CVE-2026-116271

HIGHPre-NVD 7.07.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.0 under CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS

Also known asEUVD-2026-112304 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-x3mf-3f47-pgpf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to MIME-tools 5.521 or later."

MIME::Parser::FileUnder versions before 5.521 for Perl reuse a pre-created output directory and follow symlinks in it, letting local users redirect attachment writes.

Each message is written to a directory named msg--- under the output base, and an existing directory of that name is used as is. A file name counts as unused when nothing exists at that path, which holds for a dangling symlink, and the body file is then opened in a way that follows the link.

When the output base is writable by other users, as with output_under("/tmp"), a local user can pre-create the directory with a symlink named like an attachment. The parser then writes the attachment to the link target with the privileges of the parsing process.

CVSS v3
7.0
EG Score
7.0HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity70% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.0 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 · CVSS v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 28, 2026

Last Modified

November 5, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-116271(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libmime-tools-perl5.510-1 ... 5.522-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libmime-tools-perl5.515-1 ... 5.522-1 (6 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libmime-tools-perl5.515-1, 5.517-1, 5.518-1, 5.519-1, 5.520-1
  • every version up to 5.522-1: fixed in 5.522-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-06 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-05 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x3mf-3f47-pgpf
  9. 2026-11-05 20:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 7.0 HIGH
  10. 2026-11-05 20:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x3mf-3f47-pgpf
  11. 2026-11-05 20:47 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7 · severity → HIGH
  12. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-11-03 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x3mf-3f47-pgpf
  21. 2026-10-28 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x3mf-3f47-pgpf
  22. 2026-10-28 18:26 UTCNVD update
  23. 2026-10-28 18:01 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-112304 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  24. 2026-10-28 17:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-28 17:39 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-116271?
CVE-2026-116271 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 28, 2026. MIME::Parser::FileUnder versions before 5.521 for Perl reuse a pre-created output directory and follow symlinks in it, letting local users redirect attachment writes. Each message is written to a directory named msg-<time>-<pid>-<n> under the output base, and an existing directory of that name is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-116271 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-116271 was published on October 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-116271 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-116271 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-116271?
CVE-2026-116271 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-116271?
A fix for CVE-2026-116271 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to MIME-tools 5.521 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-116271 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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