CVE-2026-112902

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-117793 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v (GitHub Security Advisories) · PYSEC-2026-4363 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Pillow is a Python imaging library. In versions through 12.3.0, the libtiff TIFF encoder can pass arguments to  TIFFSetField()  that do not match libtiff’s definition of the corresponding tag. When an application saves attacker-controlled image metadata through this encoder, crafted tag values can cause invalid memory reads, copying process memory into the encoded output or crashing the process. Applications that return the encoded output to an attacker can disclose that memory. The issue is reachable when re-saving compressed TIFF images and through certain conversions that preserve EXIF metadata into compressed TIFF output. This vulnerability is fixed in version 13.0.0.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 21, 2026

Last Modified

November 10, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 5, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_pr, github_release.
GitHub release Patch Available

13.0.0

Patch available: python-pillow/Pillow 13.0.0

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 570df030c0d3 (python-pillow/Pillow)

Patch available: python-pillow/Pillow 13.0.0 (contains commit 570df030c0d3)

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/570df030c0d30c2bf5336b2ab59f3902d8ab0b6d
GitHub pull request Patch Available

Validate TIFF tag values against libtiff's own field definition before TIFFSetField

Patch available: python-pillow/Pillow 13.0.0 (PR #10227 merged 2026-10-16)

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/10227
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Memory disclosure and segfault in libtiff encoder via crafted TIFF tags · Advisory · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-112902(7)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9:17934445102026-11-03redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17934446002026-11-03redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9:17934444092026-11-03redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9:17934445542026-11-03redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17934444562026-11-03redhat
redhatrhaii/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:17934443392026-11-03redhat
pipPillow @ 13.0.0 (fixes >= 5.4.0, <= 12.3.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pillow10.0.0-1 ... 9.5.0-1 (24 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pillow11.1.0-5 ... 13.0.0-1 (14 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pillow11.1.0-5 ... 13.0.0-1 (10 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pillow10.0.0 ... 9.5.0 (45 versions)
  • 5.4.0 up to 13.0.0: fixed in 13.0.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 03:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 03:41 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-13 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 03:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 03:10 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-12 03:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  8. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  9. 2026-11-11 02:38 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-11 02:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  11. 2026-11-10 18:56 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-11-10 18:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored▲ 0.80
  13. 2026-11-10 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  14. 2026-11-10 18:47 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.1 · severity → CRITICAL
  15. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-11-09 18:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-09 18:27 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-09 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  19. 2026-11-09 17:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-09 17:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  21. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  24. 2026-11-06 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 22:04 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-117793 · Source: ENISA EUVD
Show 10 more
  1. 2026-11-05 21:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-05 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-05 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  4. 2026-11-05 20:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 8.3 HIGH
  5. 2026-11-05 20:48 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-05 20:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  7. 2026-11-05 20:47 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS → 8.3 · CVSS v4 → 8.3
  8. 2026-11-01 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvh5-g6gv-559v · GitHub severity HIGH
  9. 2026-10-25 14:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-21 22:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-112902?
CVE-2026-112902 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 21, 2026. Pillow is a Python imaging library. In versions through 12.3.0, the libtiff TIFF encoder can pass arguments to TIFFSetField() that do not match libtiff’s definition of the corresponding tag. When an application saves attacker-controlled image metadata through this encoder, crafted tag values can…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-112902 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-112902 was published on October 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-112902 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-112902 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-112902?
CVE-2026-112902 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-112902?
A fix for CVE-2026-112902 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-112902 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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