CVE-2026-109411

HIGHPre-NVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-28. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-112398 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

An access control bypass flaw was identified in Samba's vfs_ceph_rgw module in it's openat() function. An authenticated user can bypass access controls to read or overwrite restricted files on shares configured with the experimental vfs_ceph_rgw module. When a client requests an existing file using mismatched character casing, the module fails to perform a case-insensitive lookup correctly, causing the server to treat the operation as creating a new file. As a result, the server skips standard permission checks on the existing file, allowing the attacker to access or overwrite sensitive data owned by other users.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 28, 2026

Last Modified

November 4, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Web page

16276 – (CVE-2026-109411) CVE-2026-109411: Access control bypass via vfs_ceph_rgw case-insensitive open

https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16276
Red Hat

2552136 – (CVE-2026-109411) CVE-2026-109411 samba: Access control bypass via vfs_ceph_rgw case-insensitive open

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2552136
Web page
https://attachments.samba.org/attachment.cgi?id=19295
Web page
https://attachments.samba.org/attachment.cgi?id=19294
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2026-109411 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-109411

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-109411(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
samba2:4.22.3+dfsg-4 ... 2:4.25.0~rc1+dfsg-1 (40 versions)
  • every version up to 2:4.25.1+dfsg-1: fixed in 2:4.25.1+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 09:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  6. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  7. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  10. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  11. 2026-11-04 22:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-04 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  13. 2026-11-04 21:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  15. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  21. 2026-10-30 05:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-30 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  23. 2026-10-30 05:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-30 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  25. 2026-10-29 21:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 12 more
  1. 2026-10-29 21:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  2. 2026-10-29 21:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-29 21:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  4. 2026-10-29 17:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-29 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  6. 2026-10-29 16:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-29 16:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwp9-3h93-h2x8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  8. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 20:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-28 20:01 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-112398 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  11. 2026-10-28 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 8.1 HIGH
  12. 2026-10-28 19:23 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-109411?
CVE-2026-109411 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 28, 2026. An access control bypass flaw was identified in Samba's vfs_ceph_rgw module in it's openat() function. An authenticated user can bypass access controls to read or overwrite restricted files on shares configured with the experimental vfs_ceph_rgw module. When a client requests an existing file using…
When was CVE-2026-109411 made public?
CVE-2026-109411 was made public on October 23, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Red Hat, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on October 28, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 4, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-109411 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-109411 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-109411?
CVE-2026-109411 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-109411?
A fix for CVE-2026-109411 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-109411 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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