CVE-2026-105280

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.96.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.9 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (11th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-97501 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 6.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Erlang Ecosystem Foundation) states them: "Upgrade Hex to 2.5.2 or later, for example with mix local.hex."

Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value vulnerability in hexpm hex allows a package mirror to substitute the tarball that mix hex.package fetch PACKAGE VERSION --output - writes to standard output.

Hex compares a fetched tarball's inner and outer checksums with the repository's signed registry before writing it to a file or unpacking it. The standard output branch of mix hex.package fetch writes the bytes returned by Hex.SCM.fetch/3 without that comparison, and Hex.SCM.fetch/3 doesn't verify freshly downloaded tarballs itself. When a mirror configured with HEX_MIRROR_URL or mirror_url serves altered bytes, the command prints them and exits successfully, while the same fetch with --output FILE fails with a checksum mismatch.

Hex also prints diagnostics to standard output while the command runs: the body of a failed HTTP response from the update check or a registry fetch, and API warnings from the x-hex-message header. A mirror that answers one of those requests with an error whose body is a tar archive gets that archive written to standard output ahead of the verified tarball, so a pipeline that unpacks standard output extracts the mirror's files. This happens even when the checksum check then fails, because the archive is already on standard output.

This issue affects hex: from 0.20.2 before 2.5.2.

CVSS
6.9
EG Score
6.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
31
EG Risk 31/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity69% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
11th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 12, 2026

Last Modified

November 11, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Oct 12, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 69489f8b7421 (hexpm/hex)

Fix landed in hexpm/hex commit 69489f8b7421 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/hexpm/hex/commit/69489f8b74213f03db10169e6e5407e6d5fee512
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 8a14632ca6ba (hexpm/hex)

Patch available: hexpm/hex v2.5.2 (contains commit 8a14632ca6ba)

https://github.com/hexpm/hex/commit/8a14632ca6ba8a8afd2a3f2098bc267c13e13d93
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d1f5a085d9d4 (hexpm/hex)

Patch available: hexpm/hex v0.20.4 (contains commit d1f5a085d9d4)

https://github.com/hexpm/hex/commit/d1f5a085d9d4748e1f7d195e4bc39ebd77c28d9c
Web page🟡 PoC Available

OSV - Open Source Vulnerabilities

https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-105280
Web page🟡 PoC Available

CVE-2026-105280

https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-105280.html
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Hex writes unverified package tarballs to standard output in mix hex.package fetch · Advisory · hexpm/hex · GitHub

https://github.com/hexpm/hex/security/advisories/GHSA-98jr-23pm-vj7c

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
erlang-hex2.0.6-2 ... 2.5.3-2 (7 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
erlang-hex2.0.6-2 ... 2.5.3-1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 2.5.3-2: fixed in 2.5.3-2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 15:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 14:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 05:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  8. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  9. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  10. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  11. 2026-11-06 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  12. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 00:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-03 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  16. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  17. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 14:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  23. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
Show 20 more
  1. 2026-10-25 14:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 09:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-18 05:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-16 18:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-16 18:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-12 15:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 6.9 MEDIUM
  20. 2026-10-12 15:45 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-105280?
CVE-2026-105280 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 12, 2026. Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value vulnerability in hexpm hex allows a package mirror to substitute the tarball that mix hex.package fetch PACKAGE VERSION --output - writes to standard output. Hex compares a fetched tarball's inner and outer checksums with the repository's signed registry…
When was CVE-2026-105280 made public?
CVE-2026-105280 was made public on October 12, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Erlang Ecosystem Foundation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on October 12, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-105280 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-105280 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (11th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-105280?
CVE-2026-105280 has a CVSS base score of 6.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-105280?
A fix for CVE-2026-105280 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Erlang Ecosystem Foundation) states them: "Upgrade Hex to 2.5.2 or later, for example with mix local.hex."

Dependency Blast Radius

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