CVE-2025-71392

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 84% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4(medium)
EG Risk
42(Track)
EG Risk 42/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity94% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
16%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 18, 2026

Last Modified

July 21, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 18, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Server-takeover via SurrealQL injection on backup import · Advisory · surrealdb/surrealdb · GitHub

https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71392(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
surrealdb—2.0.5—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-27 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-27 03:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-26 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-26 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-26 15:22 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-26 15:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-26 11:16 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-26 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-22 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-22 23:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-18 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-18 16:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 2 more
  1. 2026-07-18 13:40 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-18 13:39 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71392?
CVE-2025-71392 is a critical vulnerability published on July 18, 2026. SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a…
When was CVE-2025-71392 disclosed?
CVE-2025-71392 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 18, 2026, with the most recent update on July 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-71392 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71392 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 84.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71392?
CVE-2025-71392 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71392?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-71392, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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