CVE-2025-71385

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.16.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 6.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-07-02. The CNA's CVSS baseline 6.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory

Also known asEUVD-2025-210409 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Netdata before 2.3.1 reflects the user-supplied love query parameter of the api/v2/ilove.svg and api/v3/ilove.svg endpoints verbatim into the generated SVG document (into a text element) without HTML or XML escaping, and serves the response with Content-Type image/svg+xml. An attacker can craft a URL such as /api/v2/ilove.svg?love=...; when a victim navigates to it the injected script executes in the victim browser in the origin of the Netdata instance (reflected cross-site scripting). These endpoints are registered with HTTP_ACL_NOCHECK and anonymous access and, because bearer-token protection is disabled by default, are reachable without authentication on a default Netdata agent. The issue was resolved by removing the ilove endpoint.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
28
EG Risk 28/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity61% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
37th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.1 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-07). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 2, 2026

Last Modified

November 8, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 7, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release.
Web page

Netdata < 2.3.1 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via love Parameter in ilove.svg Endpoint | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netdata-reflected-cross-site-scripting-via-love-parameter-in-ilove-svg-endpoint
GitHub release Patch Available

v2.3.1

Patch available: netdata/netdata v2.3.1

https://github.com/netdata/netdata/releases/tag/v2.3.1
GitHub pull request

remove ilove endpoint

Fix merged in netdata/netdata PR #19919 on 2025-03-20 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/netdata/netdata/pull/19919
GitHub commit

commit f82554fe9b21 (netdata/netdata)

Fix landed in netdata/netdata commit f82554fe9b21 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/netdata/netdata/commit/f82554fe9b21b5ae51a8663a3f4ddce84cac16af

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71385(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 235 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 135 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  5. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  6. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  7. 2026-11-08 14:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-08 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  9. 2026-11-07 19:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  10. 2026-11-07 19:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  12. 2026-11-06 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  13. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  15. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  16. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  17. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 15:25 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  23. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  24. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  3. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 11:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-23 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  6. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  8. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  9. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  10. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 05:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  18. 2026-10-12 16:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  20. 2026-10-11 20:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-11 18:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-11 15:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  26. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  27. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  28. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  29. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  30. 2026-10-05 16:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-05 16:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  32. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  33. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  34. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  35. 2026-09-30 16:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-09-30 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  37. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  38. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  39. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  40. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  41. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  42. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  43. 2026-09-23 06:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-09-23 06:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  45. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  46. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  47. 2026-09-18 06:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-09-18 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  49. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  50. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  51. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  52. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  53. 2026-09-13 16:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-09-13 16:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  55. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  56. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  57. 2026-09-12 14:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-09-12 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  59. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  60. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  61. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  62. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  63. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  64. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  65. 2026-09-05 23:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-09-05 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  67. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  68. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  69. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  70. 2026-08-30 11:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-08-30 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rwcv-c3fr-4hrw · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  72. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  73. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  74. 2026-08-27 22:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71385?
CVE-2025-71385 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 2, 2026. Netdata before 2.3.1 reflects the user-supplied love query parameter of the api/v2/ilove.svg and api/v3/ilove.svg endpoints verbatim into the generated SVG document (into a text element) without HTML or XML escaping, and serves the response with Content-Type image/svg+xml. An attacker can craft a…
When was CVE-2025-71385 made public?
CVE-2025-71385 was made public on March 20, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 2, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-71385 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71385 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71385?
CVE-2025-71385 has a CVSS base score of 6.1 (the CNA's own assessment, by vulncheck; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71385?
A fix for CVE-2025-71385 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-71385 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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