CVE-2025-69985

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-02-24. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: cisa-adp, epss, ghsa
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
75(Attend)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
6%
EPSS %ILE
93%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 24, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

FUXA/server/api/jwt-helper.js at master · frangoteam/FUXA · GitHub

https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js
generic🟡 PoC Available

FUXA 1.2.8 Authentication Bypass & RCE PoC · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
npm@frangoteam/fuxa—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
@frangoteam/fuxa———

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 02:04 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 59 more
  1. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-15 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-15 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-14 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-14 13:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-14 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-14 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-13 01:12 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-13 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-12 01:11 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-12 01:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-11 06:41 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-11 06:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-10 13:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-10 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-10 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-09 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-09 18:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-09 13:53 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-09 13:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-09 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-09 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-08 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-08 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-08 01:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-07 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-07 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-06 07:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-06 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-06 03:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-04 06:02 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-04 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-02 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-02 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-02 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-27 12:55 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-07-27 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-52544
    First seen Apr 30, 2026

    FUXA 1.2.8 - Authentication Bypass + RCE Exploit

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCjoshuavanderpoll/CVE-2025-69985
    First seen Feb 25, 2026

    CVE-2025-69985: FUXA ≤1.2.8 Auth Bypass + RCE via /api/runscript

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-69985?
CVE-2025-69985 is a critical vulnerability published on February 24, 2026. FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can…
When was CVE-2025-69985 disclosed?
CVE-2025-69985 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 24, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-69985 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-69985 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 7.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-69985?
CVE-2025-69985 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-69985?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-69985, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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