CVE-2025-68745

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-12-24. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2025-205217 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset

Commit aefed3e5548f ("scsi: qla2xxx: target: Fix offline port handling and host reset handling") caused two problems:

  • Commands sent to FW, after chip reset got stuck and never freed as FW
is not going to respond to them anymore.
  • BUG_ON(cmd->sg_mapped) in qlt_free_cmd(). Commit 26f9ce53817a
("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix missed DMA unmap for aborted commands") attempted to fix this, but introduced another bug under different circumstances when two different CPUs were racing to call qlt_unmap_sg() at the same time: BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir)) in dma_unmap_sg_attrs().

So revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Fix missed DMA unmap for aborted commands" and partially revert "scsi: qla2xxx: target: Fix offline port handling and host reset handling" at __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 24, 2025

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e87e9f92d7735895b7dd97f53dce6d95d08cf29c
Web page

scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d46c69a087aa3d1513f7a78f871b80251ea0c1ae
Web page

scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c82c0fbb97d0fd44324eb55ab758408c7c964b32
Web page

scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c1fb3fd05da3d55b8cbc42d7d660b313cbdc936
Web page

scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d0a1a267c1ee7c41aeffdca84afcb113787a91a

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1014.14) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-22.22) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1010.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1012.12) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1013.13) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.200.1.rt14.485.el9_22026-10-30redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.177.1.el8_82026-10-30redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.200.1.el9_22026-10-30redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.158.1.el9_42026-10-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.152.1.el9_62026-10-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.216.1.el8_42026-10-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.113.1.el10_02026-10-23redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.223.1.el8_62026-10-19redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_22026-09-15redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.47.1.el9_82026-09-14redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_102026-09-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_102026-09-10redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.18.2 (fixes >=5.2.0)—osv
linuxKernel @ 6.1.191 (fixes >=5.2.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.3~rc7-1~exp1 (375 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (38 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.115-2: fixed in 6.12.115-2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (97 versions)
  • every version up to 6.18.3-1: fixed in 6.18.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 99× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 354 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 254 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 22:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 23:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 23:20 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-11 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-11 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-11 00:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-11 00:25 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-11 00:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-10 01:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-10 01:30 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-10 01:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  18. 2026-11-09 02:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-09 02:35 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-09 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  22. 2026-11-08 03:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-08 03:41 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-08 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-07 04:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-07 04:46 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-07 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-06 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-06 05:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-06 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-06 05:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-05 18:55 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-05 06:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-05 06:58 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-05 06:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 08:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-04 08:03 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-04 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-11-03 09:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-03 09:08 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-03 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-11-02 10:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-02 10:14 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-02 10:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  26. 2026-11-01 11:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-11-01 11:16 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-11-01 11:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  30. 2026-10-31 12:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-31 12:21 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-31 12:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-30 05:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-30 05:37 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-30 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  44. 2026-10-29 06:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-29 06:41 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-29 06:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  48. 2026-10-28 07:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-28 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-28 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  52. 2026-10-27 08:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-27 08:52 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-27 08:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  56. 2026-10-26 08:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-26 08:26 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-26 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  60. 2026-10-25 16:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-25 09:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-25 09:30 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-25 09:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  65. 2026-10-24 10:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-24 10:35 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-24 10:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  69. 2026-10-23 11:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-23 11:40 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-23 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  73. 2026-10-22 12:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-22 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-22 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vc2w-h9rc-mpxx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-68745?
CVE-2025-68745 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 24, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset Commit aefed3e5548f ("scsi: qla2xxx: target: Fix offline port handling and host reset handling") caused two problems: 1. Commands sent to FW, after chip reset got stuck and never freed as…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-68745 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-68745 was published on December 24, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-68745 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-68745 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-68745?
CVE-2025-68745 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-68745?
A fix for CVE-2025-68745 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-68745 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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