urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.24 and prior to 2.6.0, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.0.
CVE-2025-66418
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 53% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 49(Track)EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 47%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 5, 2025
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (2)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/24d7b67eac89f94e11003424bcf0d8f7b72222a8
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-66418(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:44696Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: satellite/iop-advisor-engine-rhel9 container image available as a Technology Preview
- RHSA-2026:41928Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers
- RHSA-2026:28441Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Openshift Mirror Registry v2.0.11
- RHSA-2026:28043Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 (python-urllib3) security update
- RHSA-2026:19712Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- RHSA-2026:14877Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-puptoo-rhel9 container image
- RHSA-2026:10184Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- RHSA-2026:6292Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-insights-engine-rhel9 container image
- +12 more
Patch Availability(30)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| urllib3 | 1.24 ... 2.5.0 (57 versions) | 2.6.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(24)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2025-664182025-12-10
urllib3 allows an unbounded number of links in the decompression chain
- Red HatRHSA-2026:0050IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:0050 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:0414IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:0414 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:0990IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:0990 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1026IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1026 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1027IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1027 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1041IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1041 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1042IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1042 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1086IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1086 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1087IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1087 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1088IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1088 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1089IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1089 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1168IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1168 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1176IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1176 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1224IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1224 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1226IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1226 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1239IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1239 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1240IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1240 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1241IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1241 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1254IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1254 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1329IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1329 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1330IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1330 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1331IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1331 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1332IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1332 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 13:49 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-23 03:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 08:41 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 20:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 18:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-0011EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2001-0013EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-770
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-66418?
When was CVE-2025-66418 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-66418 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66418?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-66418?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-66418
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