CVE-2025-63389

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-204310 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2025-4251 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Ollama platform's API endpoints in versions prior to and including v0.12.3. The platform exposes multiple API endpoints without requiring authentication, enabling remote attackers to perform unauthorized model management operations.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
53rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 18, 2025

Last Modified

October 13, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Nov 8, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Issues · ollama/ollama · GitHub

https://github.com/ollama/ollama/issues
Web page

CVE-2025-63389 Public Disclosure · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/Cristliu/b6f4d070fb27932f581be1aadc0923e7

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-63389(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/ollama/ollama—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/ollama/ollama—
  • every version through 0.13.5: no fix on record
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 60× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 279 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 179 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 08:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 06:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 05:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-10 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  11. 2026-11-09 03:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 02:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 02:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  17. 2026-11-07 00:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 00:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  20. 2026-11-05 23:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-05 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-11-05 17:25 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  24. 2026-11-04 21:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-04 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-03 19:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-03 19:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 18:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-02 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 16:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-01 16:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-31 15:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-31 15:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-30 13:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-30 13:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-29 12:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-29 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 10:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-28 10:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 08:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-27 08:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  26. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  27. 2026-10-26 04:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-26 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  29. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-25 16:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-25 02:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-25 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  33. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-24 01:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-24 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  36. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  37. 2026-10-22 23:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-22 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  39. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-21 22:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-21 22:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  42. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  43. 2026-10-20 20:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-20 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  45. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  46. 2026-10-19 19:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-19 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  48. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  49. 2026-10-18 17:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-18 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  51. 2026-10-18 16:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-18 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  53. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  54. 2026-10-18 05:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-18 00:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-18 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  57. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  58. 2026-10-16 22:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-16 22:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  60. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  61. 2026-10-15 19:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-15 19:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  63. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  64. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  65. 2026-10-14 13:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-14 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  67. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  68. 2026-10-13 11:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  69. 2026-10-12 16:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  71. 2026-10-12 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f6mr-38g8-39rg · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  72. 2026-10-11 20:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-11 18:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-11 15:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile

Public detection checks

(1 reference)

A public detection check is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub checker repository). A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • GitHub checkernuclide-research/VisorGoose
    Published May 2, 2026

    Gov-TLD Ollama discovery via CT logs, Shodan, and DNS; detects CVE-2025-63389, cloud proxy takeovers, and RAG/distilled models across 25 government TLD patterns.

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-63389?
CVE-2025-63389 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 18, 2025. A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Ollama platform's API endpoints in versions prior to and including v0.12.3. The platform exposes multiple API endpoints without requiring authentication, enabling remote attackers to perform unauthorized model management operations.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-63389 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-63389 was published on December 18, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-63389 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-63389 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-63389?
CVE-2025-63389 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-63389?
No fix for CVE-2025-63389 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-63389 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-63389

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Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-63389?

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