CVE-2025-61774

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-33184 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

PyVista provides 3D plotting and mesh analysis through an interface for the Visualization Toolkit (VTK). Version 0.46.3 of the PyVista Project is vulnerable to remote code execution via dependency confusion. Two pieces of code use--extra-index-url. But when --extra-index-url is used, pip always checks for the PyPI index first, and then the external index. One package listed in the code is not published in PyPI. If an attacker publishes a package with higher version in PyPI, the malicious code from the attacker controlled package may be pulled, leading to remote code execution and a supply chain attack. As of time of publication, a patched version is unavailable.

CVSS
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
73
EG Risk 73/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 6, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026
No fix on record yet. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Dependency Confusion Vulnerability in pyvista leads to RCE · Advisory · pyvista/pyvista · GitHub

https://github.com/pyvista/pyvista/security/advisories/GHSA-xr7f-qcjc-63rv
GitHub commit

commit aabfb3db2b0d (pyvista/pyvista)

Fix landed in pyvista/pyvista commit aabfb3db2b0d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/pyvista/pyvista/commit/aabfb3db2b0d4980de9e94e66272240efba4ed95
Web page

pyvista/docker/slim.Dockerfile at c96e1ddbe707fb7d3eb574dc3336de1a946f14a1 · pyvista/pyvista · GitHub

https://github.com/pyvista/pyvista/blob/c96e1ddbe707fb7d3eb574dc3336de1a946f14a1/docker/slim.Dockerfile#L13
Web page

pyvista/.devcontainer/offscreen/oncreatecommand.sh at c96e1ddbe707fb7d3eb574dc3336de1a946f14a1 · pyvista/pyvista · GitHub

https://github.com/pyvista/pyvista/blob/c96e1ddbe707fb7d3eb574dc3336de1a946f14a1/.devcontainer/offscreen/oncreatecommand.sh#L4

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-pyvista0.44.1-11 ... 0.49.0-2 (31 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-pyvista0.44.1-11 ... 0.49.0-2 (31 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 268 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 168 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 01:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 23:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  6. 2026-11-10 21:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  8. 2026-11-09 20:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  10. 2026-11-08 18:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  12. 2026-11-07 17:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  14. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  15. 2026-11-06 15:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-05 16:55 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-11-05 14:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-11-04 12:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-11-03 11:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-11-02 09:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-11-01 08:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 06:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 05:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 51st percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 03:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 02:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 00:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 16:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-24 17:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  19. 2026-10-23 16:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 14:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  23. 2026-10-21 13:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  25. 2026-10-20 11:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  27. 2026-10-19 13:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  29. 2026-10-18 05:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  31. 2026-10-17 10:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  33. 2026-10-16 08:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  35. 2026-10-15 07:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  37. 2026-10-14 03:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  39. 2026-10-12 16:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  41. 2026-10-11 20:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-11 18:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-11 15:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  45. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  46. 2026-10-10 17:03 UTCOSV refresh
  47. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  48. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  49. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  50. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  51. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  52. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  53. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  54. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  55. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  56. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  57. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  58. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  59. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  60. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  61. 2026-09-21 04:19 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  63. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  64. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  65. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  66. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  67. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  68. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  69. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  70. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  71. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  72. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  73. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-61774?
CVE-2025-61774 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 6, 2025. PyVista provides 3D plotting and mesh analysis through an interface for the Visualization Toolkit (VTK). Version 0.46.3 of the PyVista Project is vulnerable to remote code execution via dependency confusion. Two pieces of code use--extra-index-url. But when --extra-index-url is used, pip always…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-61774 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-61774 was published on October 6, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-61774 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-61774 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-61774?
CVE-2025-61774 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-61774?
No fix for CVE-2025-61774 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-61774

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