CVE-2025-59054

HIGHNVD 8.58.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 94% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 8.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

dstack is a software development kit (SDK) to simplify the deployment of arbitrary containerized apps into trusted execution environments. In versions of dstack prior to 0.5.4, a malicious host may provide a crafted LUKS2 data volume to a dstack CVM for use as the /data mount. The guest will open the volume and write secret data using a volume key known to the attacker, causing disclosure of Wireguard keys and other secret information. The attacker can also pre-load data on the device, which could potentially compromise guest execution. LUKS2 volume metadata is not authenticated and supports null key-encryption algorithms, allowing an attacker to create a volume such that the volume opens (cryptsetup open) without error using any passphrase or token, records all writes in plaintext (or ciphertext with an attacker-known key), and/or contains arbitrary data chosen by the attacker. Version 0.5.4 of dstack contains a patch that addresses LUKS headers.

CVSS v3
8.5
EG Score
8.5(medium)
EG Risk
38(Track)
EG Risk 38/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity85% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 12, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 2, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Vulnerabilities in LUKS2 disk encryption for confidential VMs - The Trail of Bits Blog

https://blog.trailofbits.com/2025/10/30/vulnerabilities-in-luks2-disk-encryption-for-confidential-vms/
generic

Add the same cipher_null restriction to LUKS2 keyslot as in LUKS1. (!837) · Merge requests · cryptsetup / cryptsetup · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/merge_requests/837
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Insecure LUKS2 persistent storage partitions may be opened and used · Advisory · Dstack-TEE/dstack · GitHub

https://github.com/Dstack-TEE/dstack/security/advisories/GHSA-jxq2-hpw3-m5wf
github_commit Patch Available

commit e36ad5f732d8 (Dstack-TEE/dstack)

Patch available: Dstack-TEE/dstack kms-v0.5.4 (contains commit e36ad5f732d8)

https://github.com/Dstack-TEE/dstack/commit/e36ad5f732d8821876a861934e1f47cda7b1a130
generic

dstack/dstack-util/src/system_setup.rs at 04de4e422bb06f075b4215b2cfc410f5d7ac7aed · Dstack-TEE/dstack · GitHub

https://github.com/Dstack-TEE/dstack/blob/04de4e422bb06f075b4215b2cfc410f5d7ac7aed/dstack-util/src/system_setup.rs#L453-L456

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 180 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-06-26 03:46 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-59054?
CVE-2025-59054 is a high vulnerability published on September 12, 2025. dstack is a software development kit (SDK) to simplify the deployment of arbitrary containerized apps into trusted execution environments. In versions of dstack prior to 0.5.4, a malicious host may provide a crafted LUKS2 data volume to a dstack CVM for use as the /data mount. The guest will open…
When was CVE-2025-59054 disclosed?
CVE-2025-59054 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 12, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-59054 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-59054 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 93.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59054?
CVE-2025-59054 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-59054?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-59054, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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