CVE-2025-58360

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-12-11), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2025-199606 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 61%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.
EPSS PROB
61%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
61% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactAttend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11922 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58360

Published

November 25, 2025

Last Modified

October 18, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Nov 8, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: cisa, github.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-58360
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Unauthenticated XML External Entities (XXE) via WMS GetMap operation · Advisory · geoserver/geoserver · GitHub

https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-58360(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.geoserver:gs-wms @ 2.26.2 (fixes >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2)—ghsa
mavenorg.geoserver:gs-wms @ 2.25.6 (fixes < 2.25.6)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.geoserver:gs-wms—
  • 2.26.0 up to 2.26.2: fixed in 2.26.2
  • every version up to 2.25.6: fixed in 2.25.6
—
org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app—
  • 2.26.0 up to 2.26.2: fixed in 2.26.2
  • every version up to 2.25.6: fixed in 2.25.6
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 330 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 230 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 21:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 21:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 22:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  6. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 00:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  9. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 02:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 02:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  12. 2026-11-09 04:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 04:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  14. 2026-11-08 05:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  16. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-11-07 07:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  19. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-11-06 09:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-06 09:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  22. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-11-05 16:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-11-05 11:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-05 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-11-04 12:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-04 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  4. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-11-03 14:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  7. 2026-11-02 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  8. 2026-11-01 18:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-01 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  10. 2026-11-01 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  11. 2026-11-01 08:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-31 19:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-30 21:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-29 23:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-29 01:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 02:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 04:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-26 06:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 60% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-10-25 16:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-25 08:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 60% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-10-24 09:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-23 11:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 60% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-10-22 13:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 60% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-10-20 16:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 60% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-10-19 18:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 60% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-10-18 20:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored▲ 0.80
  39. 2026-10-18 20:25 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8 · severity → CRITICAL
  40. 2026-10-18 17:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-10-18 05:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-17 19:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-16 21:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-10-15 22:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-15 00:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-10-14 02:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-10-12 16:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-10-11 20:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-11 17:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-11 15:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-10-11 13:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-10 20:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-10-09 23:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-10-08 01:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-10-06 15:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-10-03 16:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  68. 2026-10-01 22:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-09-30 16:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  72. 2026-09-28 22:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  74. 2026-09-27 17:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 GitHub PoC), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitauxiliary/gather/geoserver_wms_getmap_xxe_file_read✓ verified
    Published Dec 30, 2025

    GeoServer WMS GetMap XXE Arbitrary File Read

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCquyenheu/CVE-2025-58360
    Published Nov 27, 2025

    XXE through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap - Geoserver

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-58360.yaml
    Published Nov 27, 2025

    GeoServer - XML External Entity Injection

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-58360?
CVE-2025-58360 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 25, 2025. GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-58360 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-58360 was published on November 25, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-58360 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-58360 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on December 11, 2025, affecting OSGeo GeoServer. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58360?
CVE-2025-58360 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-58360?
CVE-2025-58360 affects OSGeo GeoServer. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58360?
A fix for CVE-2025-58360 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-58360 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-58360

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-58360?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.