CVE-2025-55204

CRITICALNVD 9.69.6
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (54th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-206240 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.6Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

muffon is a cross-platform music streaming client for desktop. Versions prior to 2.3.0 have a one-click Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in. An attacker can exploit this issue by embedding a specially crafted muffon:// link on any website they control. When a victim visits the site or clicks the link, the browser triggers Muffon’s custom URL handler, causing the application to launch and process the URL. This leads to RCE on the victim's machine without further interaction. Version 2.3.0 patches the issue.

CVSS v3
9.6
EG Score
9.6CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity96% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
54th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.6): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.6 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.6 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 5, 2026

Last Modified

October 7, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

One-click Remote Code Execution via XSS and Custom URL Handling in Muffon v2.2.0 · Advisory · staniel359/muffon · GitHub

https://github.com/staniel359/muffon/security/advisories/GHSA-gc3f-gqph-522q
GitHub release Patch Available

2.3.0

Patch available: staniel359/muffon v2.3.0

https://github.com/staniel359/muffon/releases/tag/v2.3.0

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 247 rows on record for this CVE, as 96 entries (4 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 147 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 23:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 02:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 04:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 06:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 08:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-08 10:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-07 13:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-05 17:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-11-05 15:55 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-11-04 19:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  21. 2026-11-03 21:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  23. 2026-11-03 00:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  25. 2026-11-02 02:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
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  1. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 04:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 06:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-30 09:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 11:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 13:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 19:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-25 16:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-24 21:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-23 23:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 01:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 02:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-21 04:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  27. 2026-10-20 06:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  29. 2026-10-19 08:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-18 05:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-17 12:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  34. 2026-10-16 14:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  36. 2026-10-15 16:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  38. 2026-10-14 10:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-12 16:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  42. 2026-10-11 20:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-11 18:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-11 15:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  46. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  47. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  48. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  49. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  50. 2026-10-07 10:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  52. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  53. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  54. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  55. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  56. 2026-09-30 22:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  58. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  59. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  60. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  61. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  62. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  63. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  64. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  65. 2026-09-19 19:03 UTCOSV refresh
  66. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  67. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
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  69. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  70. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  71. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-55204?
CVE-2025-55204 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 5, 2026. muffon is a cross-platform music streaming client for desktop. Versions prior to 2.3.0 have a one-click Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in. An attacker can exploit this issue by embedding a specially crafted muffon:// link on any website they control. When a victim visits the site or…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-55204 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-55204 was published on January 5, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-55204 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-55204 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (54th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-55204?
CVE-2025-55204 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-55204?
A fix for CVE-2025-55204 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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