CVE-2025-55182

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-12-05), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. It is also listed on ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue (Source: ENISA EUVD). NVD baseline CVSS 10.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2025-200983 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedENISA EU KEV: Listed (Source: ENISA EUVD)EPSS PROB: 99.7%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
100
EG Risk 100/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
99.7%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
99.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and ENISA EU KEV (Source: ENISA EUVD) and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

ENISA EU KEV: listed April 8, 2026, reported by cnw.

Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement. How a listing moves the EG score

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components · https://github.com/vercel-labs/fix-react2shell-next?tab=readme-ov-file · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55182

Published

December 3, 2025

Last Modified

October 18, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Nov 8, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-55182
Web page

China-nexus cyber threat groups rapidly exploit React2Shell vulnerability (CVE-2025-55182) | AWS Security Blog

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus-cyber-threat-groups-rapidly-exploit-react2shell-vulnerability-cve-2025-55182/
Web page

RCE Vulnerability in React and Next.js | Hacker News

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2025-55182: RCE in React Server Components

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4
Web page

Critical Security Vulnerability in React Server Components – React

https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-55182(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
npmreact-server-dom-parcel @ 19.1.2 (fixes >= 19.1.0, < 19.1.2)—ghsa
npmreact-server-dom-parcel @ 19.2.1 (fixes = 19.2.0)—ghsa
npmreact-server-dom-parcel @ 19.0.1 (fixes = 19.0.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
react-server-dom-parcel19.2.0
  • 19.0.0 up to 19.0.1: fixed in 19.0.1
  • 19.1.0 up to 19.1.2: fixed in 19.1.2
  • 19.2.0 up to 19.2.1: fixed in 19.2.1
—
react-server-dom-turbopack19.2.0
  • 19.0.0 up to 19.0.1: fixed in 19.0.1
  • 19.1.0 up to 19.1.2: fixed in 19.1.2
  • 19.2.0 up to 19.2.1: fixed in 19.2.1
—
react-server-dom-webpack19.2.0
  • 19.0.0 up to 19.0.1: fixed in 19.0.1
  • 19.1.0 up to 19.1.2: fixed in 19.1.2
  • 19.2.0 up to 19.2.1: fixed in 19.2.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 176 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 76 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 01:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-11-12 03:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  6. 2026-11-11 05:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 05:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  8. 2026-11-10 06:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-10 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-11-09 08:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 08:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 10:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  16. 2026-11-07 12:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-07 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  18. 2026-11-06 14:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-06 14:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  20. 2026-11-05 16:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  21. 2026-11-05 15:55 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-11-04 17:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-04 17:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  24. 2026-11-03 19:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-03 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 21:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-02 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-11-01 23:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-01 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  6. 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  7. 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-01 01:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-31 02:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-30 04:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-29 06:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-28 08:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-10-27 10:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 11:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 13:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-25 13:46 UTCENISA EU KEV listingEUVD-2025-200983 · listed April 8, 2026 · reported by cnw · Source: ENISA EUVD
  21. 2026-10-25 04:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-24 06:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-23 08:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-22 10:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-21 12:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-20 13:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-18 17:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-18 05:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-17 20:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-10-16 21:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-15 23:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-14 03:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-12 16:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-11 20:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-11 18:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-11 14:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-09-28 21:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  42. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  44. 2026-09-24 17:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  47. 2026-09-22 15:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-09-21 22:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  51. 2026-09-20 21:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  54. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  55. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  56. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  57. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  58. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  59. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  60. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  61. 2026-09-05 16:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  63. 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
  64. 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  65. 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-08-30 22:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  68. 2026-08-29 00:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  71. 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
  72. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  73. 2026-08-24 15:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(13 references, 10 shown)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 8 GitHub PoCs), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 2 GitHub checker repositories. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/react2shell_unauth_rce_cve_2025_55182✓ verified
    Published Dec 8, 2025

    Unauthenticated RCE in React Server Components (React2Shell)

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-52506
    Published Apr 9, 2026

    React Server 19.2.0 - Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub checkeralptexans/RSC-Detect-CVE-2025-55182
    Published Feb 25, 2026

    RSC Detect CVE 2025 55182

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub checkerzack0x01/CVE-2025-55182-advanced-scanner-
    Published Dec 6, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCemredavut/CVE-2025-55182
    Published Dec 6, 2025

    RSC/Next.js RCE Vulnerability Detector & PoC Chrome Extension – CVE-2025-55182 & CVE-2025-66478

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCynsmroztas/NextRce
    Published Dec 6, 2025

    React Shell & Next.js RSC Exploit Tool (CVE-2025-55182)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoClachlan2k/React2Shell-CVE-2025-55182-original-poc
    Published Dec 5, 2025

    Original Proof-of-Concepts for React2Shell CVE-2025-55182

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCmrknow001/RSC_Detector
    Published Dec 5, 2025

    Supports RSC fingerprinting and exploitation of the React component vulnerability CVE-2025-55182.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCpyroxenites/Nextjs_RCE_Exploit_Tool
    Published Dec 5, 2025

    Exploit for CVE-2025-55182 & CVE-2025-66478

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCassetnote/react2shell-scanner
    Published Dec 4, 2025

    High Fidelity Detection Mechanism for RSC/Next.js RCE (CVE-2025-55182 & CVE-2025-66478)

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-55182?
CVE-2025-55182 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 3, 2025. A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-55182 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-55182 was published on December 3, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-55182 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-55182 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on December 5, 2025, affecting Meta React Server Components. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it. ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue lists CVE-2025-55182 (added April 8, 2026, reported by cnw): ENISA records its exploitation in the wild. Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-55182?
CVE-2025-55182 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-55182?
CVE-2025-55182 affects Meta React Server Components. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-55182?
A fix for CVE-2025-55182 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-55182 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-55182

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