A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.
CVE-2025-55182
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-12-05), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. It is also listed on ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue (Source: ENISA EUVD). NVD baseline CVSS 10.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2025-200983 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 10.0
- EG Score
- 10.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 100EG Risk 100/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity100% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high. - EPSS PROB
- 99.7%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 99.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and ENISA EU KEV (Source: ENISA EUVD) and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
ENISA EU KEV: listed April 8, 2026, reported by cnw.
Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement. How a listing moves the EG score
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components · https://github.com/vercel-labs/fix-react2shell-next?tab=readme-ov-file · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55182
Published
December 3, 2025
Last Modified
October 18, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Nov 8, 2026Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-55182China-nexus cyber threat groups rapidly exploit React2Shell vulnerability (CVE-2025-55182) | AWS Security Blog
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus-cyber-threat-groups-rapidly-exploit-react2shell-vulnerability-cve-2025-55182/RCE Vulnerability in React and Next.js | Hacker News
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026oss-security - CVE-2025-55182: RCE in React Server Components
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4Critical Security Vulnerability in React Server Components – React
https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-componentsVendor Advisories for CVE-2025-55182(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | react-server-dom-parcel @ 19.1.2 (fixes >= 19.1.0, < 19.1.2) | — | ghsa |
| npm | react-server-dom-parcel @ 19.2.1 (fixes = 19.2.0) | — | ghsa |
| npm | react-server-dom-parcel @ 19.0.1 (fixes = 19.0.0) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(3 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| react-server-dom-parcel | 19.2.0 |
| — |
| react-server-dom-turbopack | 19.2.0 |
| — |
| react-server-dom-webpack | 19.2.0 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 176 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 76 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-13 01:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-13 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-12 03:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-12 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-11 05:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-11 05:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-10 06:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-10 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-09 08:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-09 08:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-08 10:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-08 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-07 12:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-07 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-06 14:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-06 14:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-05 16:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-05 15:55 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-11-04 17:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-04 17:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-03 19:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-03 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
Show 74 moreShow fewer
- 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.7% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-02 21:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-02 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-01 23:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-01 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-01 01:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-31 02:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-30 04:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-29 06:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-28 08:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-27 10:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-26 11:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 13:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-25 13:46 UTCENISA EU KEV listingEUVD-2025-200983 · listed April 8, 2026 · reported by cnw · Source: ENISA EUVD
- 2026-10-25 04:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-24 06:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-23 08:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-22 10:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-21 12:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-20 13:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-18 17:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-18 05:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-17 20:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-16 21:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-15 23:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-14 03:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-12 16:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-11 20:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-11 18:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-11 14:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-28 21:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 17:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-22 15:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-21 22:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-20 21:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-05 16:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-30 22:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-29 00:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 15:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.8% · 99th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(13 references, 10 shown)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 8 GitHub PoCs), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 2 GitHub checker repositories. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/multi/http/react2shell_unauth_rce_cve_2025_55182✓ verifiedPublished Dec 8, 2025
Unauthenticated RCE in React Server Components (React2Shell)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-52506Published Apr 9, 2026
React Server 19.2.0 - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - GitHub checkeralptexans/RSC-Detect-CVE-2025-55182Published Feb 25, 2026
RSC Detect CVE 2025 55182
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub checkerzack0x01/CVE-2025-55182-advanced-scanner-Published Dec 6, 2025
- GitHub PoCemredavut/CVE-2025-55182Published Dec 6, 2025
RSC/Next.js RCE Vulnerability Detector & PoC Chrome Extension – CVE-2025-55182 & CVE-2025-66478
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCynsmroztas/NextRcePublished Dec 6, 2025
React Shell & Next.js RSC Exploit Tool (CVE-2025-55182)
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoClachlan2k/React2Shell-CVE-2025-55182-original-pocPublished Dec 5, 2025
Original Proof-of-Concepts for React2Shell CVE-2025-55182
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCmrknow001/RSC_DetectorPublished Dec 5, 2025
Supports RSC fingerprinting and exploitation of the React component vulnerability CVE-2025-55182.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCpyroxenites/Nextjs_RCE_Exploit_ToolPublished Dec 5, 2025
Exploit for CVE-2025-55182 & CVE-2025-66478
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCassetnote/react2shell-scannerPublished Dec 4, 2025
High Fidelity Detection Mechanism for RSC/Next.js RCE (CVE-2025-55182 & CVE-2025-66478)
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
8 shownnpm:react-server-dom-parcel
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-502
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Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2025-55182?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-55182 published?
Is CVE-2025-55182 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-55182?
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-55182?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-55182?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-55182
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-55182?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.