CVE-2025-54469

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-10-21. NVD baseline CVSS 9.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-35221 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2025-4042 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.

The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.

The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without validation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer container.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity99% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.9 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 30, 2025

Last Modified

October 18, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Nov 9, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow · Advisory · neuvector/neuvector · GitHub

https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-54469(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/neuvector/neuvector @ 5.4.7 (fixes >= 5.4.0, <= 5.4.6)—ghsa
gogithub.com/neuvector/neuvector @ 5.3.5 (fixes >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.5)—ghsa
gogithub.com/neuvector/neuvector @ 0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4 (fixes >= 0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911, < 0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/neuvector/neuvector—
  • 5.3.0 up to 5.3.5: fixed in 5.3.5
  • 5.4.0 up to 5.4.7: fixed in 5.4.7
  • 0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911 up to 0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4: fixed in 0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4
—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 283 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 183 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 22:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  4. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 21:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  7. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 20:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-10 20:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  10. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-11-09 19:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  13. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 18:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 18:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  16. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-11-07 18:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  19. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-11-06 17:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-06 17:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  22. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  23. 2026-11-05 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-05 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  25. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-11-05 15:25 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 15:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 15:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  5. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-11-03 15:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-03 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  8. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  9. 2026-11-02 14:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-02 14:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  11. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-11-01 13:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  13. 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
  15. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  16. 2026-10-31 12:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 12:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 11:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 10:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 08:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  26. 2026-10-26 06:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  28. 2026-10-25 16:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-25 05:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  31. 2026-10-24 05:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  33. 2026-10-23 04:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  35. 2026-10-22 03:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  37. 2026-10-21 02:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  39. 2026-10-20 02:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  41. 2026-10-19 01:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  43. 2026-10-18 05:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-17 22:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  46. 2026-10-16 22:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  48. 2026-10-15 18:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  50. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  51. 2026-10-14 12:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  53. 2026-10-12 16:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  55. 2026-10-11 20:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-11 18:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-11 15:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  59. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  60. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  61. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  62. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  63. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  64. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  65. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  66. 2026-10-04 01:24 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  68. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  69. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  70. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  71. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  72. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  73. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-54469?
CVE-2025-54469 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 30, 2025. A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values. The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor process. When the…
When was CVE-2025-54469 made public?
CVE-2025-54469 was made public on October 21, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, SUSE, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on October 30, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-54469 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-54469 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-54469?
CVE-2025-54469 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-54469?
A fix for CVE-2025-54469 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-54469 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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