CVE-2025-54424

HIGHNVD 8.18.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9%, top 44% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1(medium)
EG Risk
52(Track*)
EG Risk 52/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity81% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
59%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 1, 2025

Last Modified

August 26, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github_release, github.
github Patch Available

1Panel agent certificate verification bypass leading to arbitrary command execution · Advisory · 1Panel-dev/1Panel · GitHub

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
github_release Patch Available

v2.0.6

Patch available: 1Panel-dev/1Panel v2.0.6

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6
github_pr Patch Available

fix: Resolve certificate validate failure Issues

Patch available: 1Panel-dev/1Panel v2.0.10 (PR #9698 merged 2025-07-28)

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core—0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 151 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-13 06:05 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-25 06:56 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-09 00:25 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-23 23:41 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 17:51 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoChophtien/CVE-2025-54424
    First seen Aug 14, 2025

    CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel TLS client cert bypass enables RCE via forged CN 'panel_client' using a bundled scanning and exploitation tool. Affected: <= v2.0.5. 🔐

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCMr-xn/CVE-2025-54424
    First seen Aug 4, 2025

    CVE-2025-54424：1Panel 客户端证书绕过RCE漏洞 一体化工具 (扫描+利用)

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-54424?
CVE-2025-54424 is a high vulnerability published on August 1, 2025. 1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate…
When was CVE-2025-54424 disclosed?
CVE-2025-54424 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 1, 2025, with the most recent update on August 26, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-54424 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-54424 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 40.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-54424?
CVE-2025-54424 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-54424?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-54424, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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