CVE-2025-52885

MEDIUMNVD 6.16.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 94% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Poppler ia a library for rendering PDF files, and examining or modifying their structure. A use-after-free (write) vulnerability has been detected in versions Poppler prior to 25.10.0 within the StructTreeRoot class. The issue arises from the use of raw pointers to elements of a std::vector, which can lead to dangling pointers when the vector is resized. The vulnerability stems from the way that refToParentMap stores references to std::vector elements using raw pointers. These pointers may become invalid when the vector is resized. This vulnerability is a common security problem involving the use of raw pointers to std::vectors. Internally, std::vector stores its elements in a dynamically allocated array. When the array reaches its capacity and a new element is added, the vector reallocates a larger block of memory and moves all the existing elements to the new location. At this point if any pointers to elements are stored before a resize occurs, they become dangling pointers once the reallocation happens. Version 25.10.0 contains a patch for the issue.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1(medium)
EG Risk
28(Track)
EG Risk 28/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity61% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 10, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (4)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-52885(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupoppler-utils (0.86.1-0ubuntu1.7+esm3) @ focal2026-06-08ubuntu
redhatpoppler-main-26.01.0-7.hum12026-04-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
poppler20.09.0-3.1, 20.09.0-3.1+deb11u1, 20.09.0-3.1+deb11u220.09.0-3.1+deb11u3—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
poppler22.12.0-2, 22.12.0-2+deb12u122.12.0-2+deb12u2—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
poppler25.03.0-5, 25.03.0-5+deb13u225.03.0-5+deb13u3—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
poppler25.03.0-10 ... 25.03.0-9 (6 versions)25.03.0-11.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 182 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-02 01:58 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 05:05 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-31 22:42 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-14 05:40 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-26 03:16 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52885?
CVE-2025-52885 is a medium vulnerability published on October 10, 2025. Poppler ia a library for rendering PDF files, and examining or modifying their structure. A use-after-free (write) vulnerability has been detected in versions Poppler prior to 25.10.0 within the StructTreeRoot class. The issue arises from the use of raw pointers to elements of a std::vector, which…
When was CVE-2025-52885 disclosed?
CVE-2025-52885 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 10, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-52885 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52885 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 93.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52885?
CVE-2025-52885 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52885?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-52885, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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