CVE-2025-52472

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS. EPSS exploit probability: 2.4% (84th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS

Also known asEUVD-2025-32147 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.4%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is added twice in the query, though, once in the field list for the select and once in the order clause, so it's not that easy to exploit. The part of the query between the two fields can be enclosed in single quotes to effectively remove them, but the query still needs to remain valid with the query two times in it. This has been patched in versions 17.5.0, 17.4.2, and 16.10.9. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
58
EG Risk 58/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
2.4%
EPSS %ILE
84th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-13). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 6, 2025

Last Modified

October 9, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

HQL injection via wiki and space search REST API · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

Affected: 17.5.0, 17.4.2, 16.10.9.

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit a45eca2af772 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.1.0 (contains commit a45eca2af772)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a45eca2af772abb7324e56d7fd2df1ac937bc445
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 743ebf8696ff (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.1.0 (contains commit 743ebf8696ff)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/743ebf8696ffa55161ed2c5ecf26b09f69e6bcf1

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-52472(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server @ 17.4.2 (fixes >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.2)—ghsa
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server @ 16.10.9 (fixes >= 4.3-milestone-1, < 16.10.9)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server—
  • 17.0.0-rc-1 up to 17.4.2: fixed in 17.4.2
  • 4.3-milestone-1 up to 16.10.9: fixed in 16.10.9
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 286 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 186 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 18:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 84th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 84th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 15:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 15:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 84th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 13:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 13:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 11:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 11:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 09:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  17. 2026-11-08 07:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  20. 2026-11-07 05:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-07 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  23. 2026-11-06 03:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-06 03:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-11-05 14:55 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-11-05 01:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-05 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-03 23:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 23:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-02 21:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-02 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  11. 2026-11-01 19:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-01 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-10-31 17:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 14:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 12:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 10:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 08:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  26. 2026-10-26 03:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-25 16:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-25 01:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-23 23:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  33. 2026-10-22 21:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  35. 2026-10-21 19:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  37. 2026-10-20 17:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  39. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  40. 2026-10-19 15:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  42. 2026-10-18 05:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  44. 2026-10-17 11:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  46. 2026-10-16 09:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-15 07:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  50. 2026-10-14 03:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  52. 2026-10-12 16:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  54. 2026-10-11 20:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-11 18:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  58. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  59. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  60. 2026-10-09 11:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  62. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  63. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  64. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  65. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  66. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  67. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  68. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  69. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  70. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  71. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  72. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  73. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-52472.yaml
    Published Nov 3, 2025

    XWiki - HQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 6, 2025. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-52472 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-52472 was published on October 6, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-52472 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52472 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (84th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52472?
A fix for CVE-2025-52472 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-52472 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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