CVE-2025-49706

CRITICALNVD 6.59.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-07-22), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 100%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · kev ransomware · Metasploit · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
100%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

July 8, 2025

Last Modified

October 27, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 12, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: microsoft, cisa.
generic

Disrupting active exploitation of on-premises SharePoint vulnerabilities | Microsoft Security Blog

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-49706
microsoft Patch Available

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49706

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 65× in last 7d / 315× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 680 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-31 07:24 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-07-31 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-31 03:04 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-07-31 03:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-30 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-30 18:25 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-07-30 18:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-30 14:05 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-30 14:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-30 09:44 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-30 09:44 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-07-30 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-30 05:25 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-30 05:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-30 01:03 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-07-30 01:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-29 20:40 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-07-29 20:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-29 19:27 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-07-29 16:21 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-07-29 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-29 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-07-29 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-29 07:43 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-29 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-29 03:23 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-07-29 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-28 23:04 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-07-28 23:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-28 18:44 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-07-28 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-28 14:22 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-07-28 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-28 10:02 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-07-28 10:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-28 05:41 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-07-28 05:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-28 01:22 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-28 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-27 21:03 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-07-27 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  19. 2026-07-27 16:43 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-07-27 16:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-27 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-27 08:02 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-07-27 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-27 03:43 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-27 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-26 23:24 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-07-26 23:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-26 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-07-26 19:05 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-07-26 19:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-26 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-07-26 14:46 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-07-26 14:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-26 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-07-26 10:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-26 06:06 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-07-26 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-26 01:46 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-07-26 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-07-22 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-22 21:37 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-07-22 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  46. 2026-07-22 17:07 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-07-22 17:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-22 12:47 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-07-22 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-22 08:28 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-07-22 08:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-22 04:08 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-07-22 04:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-21 23:49 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-07-21 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-21 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-07-21 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-21 15:08 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-07-21 15:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  61. 2026-07-21 10:49 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-07-21 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-21 06:29 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-07-21 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-21 02:09 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-07-21 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-20 21:49 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-07-20 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-20 17:29 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-07-20 17:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-20 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-20 08:50 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-07-20 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-20 04:31 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-07-20 04:31 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCAdityaBhatt3010/CVE-2025-49706-SharePoint-Spoofing-Vulnerability-Under-Active-Exploitation
    First seen Jul 20, 2025

    A deep dive into CVE-2025-49706 — the SharePoint spoofing flaw now exploited in the wild for stealthy web shell deployment and privilege escalation.

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/windows/http/sharepoint_toolpane_rce✓ verified
    First seen Jul 8, 2025

    Microsoft SharePoint Server ToolPane Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (aka ToolShell)

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-49706.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    Microsoft SharePoint Server - Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-49706?
CVE-2025-49706 is a critical vulnerability published on July 8, 2025. Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
When was CVE-2025-49706 disclosed?
CVE-2025-49706 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 8, 2025, with the most recent update on October 27, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-49706 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-49706 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on July 22, 2025, affecting Microsoft SharePoint. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49706?
CVE-2025-49706 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-49706?
CVE-2025-49706 affects Microsoft SharePoint. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49706?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-49706, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-49706

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