CVE-2025-49686

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—

7.8

Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS v3: 7.8
EG Score: 7.8(medium)
EPSS: 78.5%
KEV: Not listed

Published

July 8, 2025

Last Modified

July 15, 2025

References (1)

secure@microsofthttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49686

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Microsoft MSRCCVE-2025-496862025-07-08
Windows TCP/IP Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-30 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
2026-05-30 02:18 UTCVendor advisory
2026-05-30 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49686?

CVE-2025-49686 is a high vulnerability published on July 8, 2025. Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

When was CVE-2025-49686 disclosed?

CVE-2025-49686 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 8, 2025, with the most recent update on July 15, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.

Is CVE-2025-49686 actively exploited?

CVE-2025-49686 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 78.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49686?

CVE-2025-49686 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).

How do I remediate CVE-2025-49686?

Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-49686, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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CVE-2025-49686

Published

Last Modified

References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

All Vendor Advisories

Data Freshness Timeline

Frequently asked(5)

Dependency Blast Radius

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-49686?

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CVE-2025-49686

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🔄 Last Modified

🔗 References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

All Vendor Advisories

Data Freshness Timeline

❓ Frequently asked(5)

Dependency Blast Radius

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-49686?

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Frequently asked(5)

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