CVE-2025-49582

HIGHNVD 8.08.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0% (62nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-18293 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-c32m-27pj-4xcj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.0%CVSS: 8.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When editing content that contains "dangerous" macros like malicious script macros that were authored by a user with fewer rights, XWiki warns about the execution of these macros since XWiki 15.9RC1. These required rights analyzers that trigger these warnings are incomplete, allowing an attacker to hide malicious content. For most macros, the existing analyzers don't consider non-lowercase parameters. Further, most macro parameters that can contain XWiki syntax like titles of information boxes weren't analyzed at all. Similarly, the "source" parameters of the content and context macro weren't anylzed even though they could contain arbitrary XWiki syntax. In the worst case, this could allow a malicious to add malicious script macros including Groovy or Python macros to a page that are then executed after another user with programming righs edits the page, thus allowing remote code execution. The required rights analyzers have been made more robust and extended to cover those cases in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0.

CVSS v3
8.0
EG Score
8.0HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
36
EG Risk 36/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity80% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.0%
EPSS %ILE
62nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.0 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 13, 2025

Last Modified

September 3, 2025

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Sep 21, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Required right warnings for macros are incomplete · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-c32m-27pj-4xcj
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit cc74dc802efe (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-17.10.4 (contains commit cc74dc802efe)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/cc74dc802efe0e2d3fa2ba3355dbadc51c5fd8c7
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit abdcefc0db27 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-17.10.4 (contains commit abdcefc0db27)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/abdcefc0db27035b67329add836fd683e0cf92b8
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 3d451e957fe2 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-17.10.4 (contains commit 3d451e957fe2)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/3d451e957fe2b14459e9ac64172b4a0e4c46971c
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 0a705e8e253c (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-17.10.4 (contains commit 0a705e8e253c)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/0a705e8e253cb871b804e25c53b2bde879c886bd

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-49582(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache @ 16.4.7 (fixes >= 15.9-rc-1, < 16.4.7)—ghsa
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache @ 16.10.3 (fixes >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3)—ghsa
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache @ 17.0.0 (fixes >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache—
  • 15.9-rc-1 up to 16.4.7: fixed in 16.4.7
  • 16.5.0-rc-1 up to 16.10.3: fixed in 16.10.3
  • 17.0.0-rc-1 up to 17.0.0: fixed in 17.0.0
—
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context—
  • 15.9-rc-1 up to 16.4.7: fixed in 16.4.7
  • 16.5.0-rc-1 up to 16.10.3: fixed in 16.10.3
  • 17.0.0-rc-1 up to 17.0.0: fixed in 17.0.0
—
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki—
  • 15.9-rc-1 up to 16.4.7: fixed in 16.4.7
  • 16.5.0-rc-1 up to 16.10.3: fixed in 16.10.3
  • 17.0.0-rc-1 up to 17.0.0: fixed in 17.0.0
—
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default—
  • 15.9-rc-1 up to 16.4.7: fixed in 16.4.7
  • 16.5.0-rc-1 up to 16.10.3: fixed in 16.10.3
  • 17.0.0-rc-1 up to 17.0.0: fixed in 17.0.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 223 rows on record for this CVE, as 95 entries (5 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 123 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 04:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c32m-27pj-4xcj · GitHub severity HIGH
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 19:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-06 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c32m-27pj-4xcj · GitHub severity HIGH
  11. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  12. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  14. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  15. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  17. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c32m-27pj-4xcj · GitHub severity HIGH
  18. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  20. 2026-10-31 09:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-25 00:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  6. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  7. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 05:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  17. 2026-10-11 20:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 18:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-11 15:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  26. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  27. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  28. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  29. 2026-10-02 00:40 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  31. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  33. 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  34. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  35. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  36. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  37. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  38. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  39. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  40. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  41. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  42. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  43. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  44. 2026-09-12 18:00 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  46. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  47. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  48. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  49. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  50. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  51. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  52. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  53. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  54. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  55. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  56. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  57. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  58. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  59. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  60. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  61. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  62. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  63. 2026-08-24 23:00 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  65. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  66. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  67. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  68. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  69. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  70. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile

Same product

4 shown

Maven:org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki · Maven:org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context · Maven:org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49582?
CVE-2025-49582 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 13, 2025. XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When editing content that contains "dangerous" macros like malicious script macros that were authored by a user with fewer rights, XWiki warns about the execution of these macros since XWiki 15.9RC1. These required rights analyzers that trigger these warnings are…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-49582 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-49582 was published on June 13, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 3, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-49582 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-49582 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (62nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49582?
CVE-2025-49582 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49582?
A fix for CVE-2025-49582 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-49582 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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