CVE-2025-49003

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9% (61st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-19180 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor may take advantage of a feature in Java in which the character "ı" becomes "I" when converted to uppercase, and the character "ſ" becomes "S" when converted to uppercase. A threat actor who uses a carefully crafted message that exploits this character conversion can cause remote code execution. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.11. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
61st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 26, 2025

Last Modified

July 9, 2025

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Dataease H2 JDBC Connection Remote Code Execution · Advisory · dataease/dataease · GitHub

Affected: v2.10.11.

https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-x97w-69ff-r55q

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 245 rows on record for this CVE, as 96 entries (4 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 145 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 13:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 61st percentile
  3. 2026-11-12 11:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 61st percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 08:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 06:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  9. 2026-11-09 04:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  11. 2026-11-08 02:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  13. 2026-11-06 23:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  15. 2026-11-05 21:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  17. 2026-11-05 14:25 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-11-04 19:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  20. 2026-11-03 17:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  22. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  23. 2026-11-02 15:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  25. 2026-11-01 13:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
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  1. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 10:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 08:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 06:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 04:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 01:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 19:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-24 17:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 15:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  20. 2026-10-22 13:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 10:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  24. 2026-10-20 08:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  26. 2026-10-19 06:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  28. 2026-10-18 04:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  30. 2026-10-17 01:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  32. 2026-10-15 23:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  34. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  35. 2026-10-14 15:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  37. 2026-10-12 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  39. 2026-10-11 20:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-11 18:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-11 15:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  43. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  44. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  45. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  46. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  47. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  48. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  49. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  50. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  51. 2026-10-02 10:10 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  53. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  55. 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  56. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  57. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  58. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  59. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  60. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  61. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  62. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  63. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  65. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  66. 2026-09-13 07:54 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  68. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  69. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  70. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  71. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49003?
CVE-2025-49003 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 26, 2025. DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor may take advantage of a feature in Java in which the character "ı" becomes "I" when converted to uppercase, and the character "ſ" becomes "S" when converted to uppercase. A threat…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-49003 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-49003 was published on June 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 9, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-49003 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-49003 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (61st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49003?
CVE-2025-49003 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49003?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-49003 names the fix: "The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.11."

Dependency Blast Radius

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