CVE-2025-48928

CRITICALNVD 4.09.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-07-01), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 4.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 4.0Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc activeExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

CVSS v3
4.0
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
45%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

May 28, 2025

Last Modified

November 5, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 15, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48928
generic

How the Signal Knockoff App TeleMessage Got Hacked in 20 Minutes | WIRED

https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-signal-knock-off-app-telemessage-got-hacked-in-20-minutes/

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 61× in last 7d / 265× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 953 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 03:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-18 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-18 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-18 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  8. 2026-09-18 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  10. 2026-09-18 11:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-18 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-18 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-18 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-17 20:54 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-17 20:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-17 17:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-09-17 13:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-17 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-17 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-17 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-16 22:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-16 18:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-16 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-16 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  2. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 10:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-16 07:08 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-16 07:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-16 03:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-15 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-15 19:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-15 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-15 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-15 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-15 04:43 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-15 04:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-15 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-14 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-09-14 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-14 13:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-14 09:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-14 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-14 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-13 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-13 18:45 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-13 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-09-13 14:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-09-13 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-09-13 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-09-13 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-09-12 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-09-12 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-09-12 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-12 16:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-09-12 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-09-12 08:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-09-12 05:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-09-12 01:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-09-11 21:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-09-11 17:47 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-11 17:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-09-11 14:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-09-11 10:15 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-11 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-09-11 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-09-11 02:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-09-10 22:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  52. 2026-09-10 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-09-10 15:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-09-10 11:39 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-10 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-09-10 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-09-10 04:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-09-10 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-09-09 20:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  62. 2026-09-09 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-09-09 12:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-09-09 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-09-09 05:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-09-09 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-09 01:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-09-08 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  71. 2026-09-08 18:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-09-08 14:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-09-08 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-09-08 06:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-09-08 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-48928?
CVE-2025-48928 is a critical vulnerability published on May 28, 2025. The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
When was CVE-2025-48928 disclosed?
CVE-2025-48928 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 28, 2025, with the most recent update on November 5, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-48928 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-48928 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on July 1, 2025, affecting TeleMessage TM SGNL. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48928?
CVE-2025-48928 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.0 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-48928?
CVE-2025-48928 affects TeleMessage TM SGNL. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48928?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-48928, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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