CVE-2025-48868

HIGHNVD 7.27.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.3%, top 18% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Horilla 1.3.0 due to the unsafe use of Python’s eval() function on a user-controlled query parameter in the project_bulk_archive view. This allows privileged users (e.g., administrators) to execute arbitrary system commands on the server. While having Django’s DEBUG=True makes exploitation visibly easier by returning command output in the HTTP response, this is not required. The vulnerability can still be exploited in DEBUG=False mode by using blind payloads such as a reverse shell, leading to full remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.1.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2(medium)
EG Risk
48(Track*)
EG Risk 48/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity72% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
84%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 24, 2025

Last Modified

September 29, 2025

References (4)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 153 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-09-12 23:06 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-08-25 03:26 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-08 20:49 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-07-23 19:41 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  49. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-07-06 13:41 UTCOSV refresh
  66. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-48868?
CVE-2025-48868 is a high vulnerability published on September 24, 2025. Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Horilla 1.3.0 due to the unsafe use of Python’s eval() function on a user-controlled query parameter in the projectbulkarchive view. This allows privileged…
When was CVE-2025-48868 disclosed?
CVE-2025-48868 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 24, 2025, with the most recent update on September 29, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-48868 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-48868 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 16.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48868?
CVE-2025-48868 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48868?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-48868, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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