CVE-2025-41244

CRITICALNVD 7.89.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-10-30), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 8%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · public exploitExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
8%
EPSS %ILE
95%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

September 29, 2025

Last Modified

November 6, 2025

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 3, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-41244
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Support Content Notification - Support Portal - Broadcom support portal

https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

You name it, VMware elevates it (CVE-2025-41244)

https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4316-1] open-vm-tools security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00000.html
generic

oss-security - [Security Advisory] open-vm-tools: Local privilege escalation (CVE-2025-41244)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/10
generic

Home - Support Portal - Broadcom support portal - Support Portal

http://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/support-content-view/-/support-content/Security%20Advisories/VMSA-2025-0015--VMware-Aria-Operations-and-VMware-Tools-updates-address-multiple-vulnerabilities--CVE-2025-41244-CVE-2025-41245--CVE-2025-41246-/36149

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-41244(9)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(10)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuopen-vm-tools-sdmp (2:12.3.5-3~ubuntu0.22.04.3) @ jammy2026-09-19ubuntu
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:11.3.5-1.el9_0.62025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:12.5.0-1.el10_0.12025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:12.5.0-1.el9_6.22025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:12.3.5-2.el8_10.12025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:11.3.5-1.el8_6.62025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:12.3.5-2.el9_4.12025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:12.1.5-2.el8_8.52025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:12.1.5-1.el9_2.52025-10-07redhat
redhatopen-vm-tools-0:11.2.0-2.el8_4.52025-10-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
open-vm-tools2:11.2.5-2 ... 2:11.2.5-2+deb11u4 (6 versions)2:11.2.5-2+deb11u5—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
open-vm-tools2:12.2.0-1 ... 2:12.2.0-1+deb12u3 (7 versions)2:12.2.0-1+deb12u4—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
open-vm-tools2:12.5.0-22:12.5.0-2+deb13u1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
open-vm-tools2:12.5.0-2 ... 2:13.0.5-1~bpo13+1 (7 versions)2:13.0.5-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 99× in last 7d / 425× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,532 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 07:20 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-09-19 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-19 03:18 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-19 03:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-18 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-18 23:16 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-18 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  10. 2026-09-18 19:15 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-18 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-18 15:13 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-09-18 15:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  15. 2026-09-18 11:11 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-18 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-18 07:09 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-18 07:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-18 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-09-18 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-17 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-17 23:05 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-09-17 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-17 19:03 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-17 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-17 14:58 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-09-17 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-17 10:56 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-09-17 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-17 06:54 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-17 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-17 02:52 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-09-17 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-16 22:49 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-16 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-16 18:46 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-09-16 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-16 14:44 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-16 14:44 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-16 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-16 10:41 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-09-16 10:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-16 06:36 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-16 06:36 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-09-16 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-16 02:34 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-09-16 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-09-15 22:32 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-15 22:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-09-15 18:30 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-15 18:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-09-15 14:28 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-09-15 14:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-09-15 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-15 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-09-15 06:23 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-15 06:23 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-09-15 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-09-15 02:21 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-15 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-09-14 22:19 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-14 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-09-14 18:17 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-14 18:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-09-14 14:15 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-14 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-09-14 10:13 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-14 10:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-09-14 06:11 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-14 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-09-14 02:09 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-14 02:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-09-13 22:07 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-13 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-09-13 18:04 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-13 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-09-13 14:02 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-13 14:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-09-13 10:00 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-13 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-09-13 05:58 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-13 05:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-09-13 01:56 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-13 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-09-12 21:54 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-12 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-09-12 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-12 17:52 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-12 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-09-12 13:50 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-12 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-09-12 09:48 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-12 09:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-09-12 05:46 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCNULL200OK/CVE-2025-41244
    First seen Nov 11, 2025

    CVE-2025-41244 is a critical local privilege escalation vulnerability in VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-41244?
CVE-2025-41244 is a critical vulnerability published on September 29, 2025. VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate…
When was CVE-2025-41244 disclosed?
CVE-2025-41244 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 29, 2025, with the most recent update on November 6, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-41244 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-41244 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 30, 2025, affecting Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-41244?
CVE-2025-41244 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-41244?
CVE-2025-41244 affects Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-41244?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-41244, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-41244

Explore →

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