CVE-2025-41115

CRITICALNVD 9.810.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-11-21. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.2.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-198492 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2025-4153 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 17%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management.

In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation.

This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met:

  • enableSCIM feature flag set to true
  • user_sync_enabled config option in the [auth.scim] block set to true

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
76
EG Risk 76/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
17%
EPSS %ILE
97th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
17% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 21, 2025

Last Modified

October 18, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

CVE-2025-41115: Incorrect privilege assignment | Grafana Labs

https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41115

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-41115(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 12.0.7 (fixes >= 12.0.0, < 12.0.7)—ghsa
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 12.1.4 (fixes >= 12.1.0, < 12.1.4)—ghsa
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 12.2.2 (fixes >= 12.2.0, < 12.2.2)—ghsa
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 1.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015 (fixes >= 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f235, < 1.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/grafana/grafana—
  • 12.0.0 up to 12.0.7: fixed in 12.0.7
  • 12.1.0 up to 12.1.4: fixed in 12.1.4
  • 12.2.0 up to 12.2.2: fixed in 12.2.2
  • 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f235 up to 1.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015: fixed in 1.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015
  • 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f235 on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 243 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 143 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 13:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 14:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 14:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  7. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-10 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  11. 2026-11-09 14:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 14:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 15:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 15:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  16. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  17. 2026-11-07 15:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 15:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  19. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  20. 2026-11-06 16:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-06 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  22. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  23. 2026-11-05 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  24. 2026-11-05 12:55 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-11-04 16:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-11-04 16:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  2. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  3. 2026-11-03 17:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-03 17:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  5. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  6. 2026-11-02 17:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-02 17:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  8. 2026-11-01 18:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-01 18:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-11-01 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  11. 2026-11-01 08:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored▲ 0.20
  12. 2026-10-31 18:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  14. 2026-10-30 18:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  16. 2026-10-29 19:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 19:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 20:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  22. 2026-10-26 20:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 19:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  26. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-24 19:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  29. 2026-10-23 19:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  31. 2026-10-22 20:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  33. 2026-10-21 20:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  35. 2026-10-20 20:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  37. 2026-10-19 21:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  39. 2026-10-18 20:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored▼ 0.20
  40. 2026-10-18 20:25 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8
  41. 2026-10-18 19:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  43. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-17 20:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  46. 2026-10-16 20:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  48. 2026-10-15 17:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  50. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 97th percentile
  51. 2026-10-14 11:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  53. 2026-10-12 17:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  55. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-11 18:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-11 15:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  59. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  60. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  61. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  62. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  63. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  64. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  65. 2026-10-05 11:16 UTCOSV refresh
  66. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  67. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  68. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  69. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  70. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  71. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 17% · 96th percentile
  72. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
  73. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
  74. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-41115?
CVE-2025-41115 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 21, 2025. SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management. In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user…
When was CVE-2025-41115 made public?
CVE-2025-41115 was made public on November 21, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Grafana Labs, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on November 21, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-41115 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-41115 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 17% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-41115?
CVE-2025-41115 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 10.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-41115?
A fix for CVE-2025-41115 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-41115 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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