CVE-2025-40342

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-09. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2025-201860 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state

nvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at any point in time when there is no active association. This races with with the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not taking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the active count on the rport.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
33rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 9, 2025

Last Modified

October 14, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/891cdbb162ccdb079cd5228ae43bdeebce8597ad
Web page

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2f7fa75c4a2a07328fa22ccbef461db76790b55
Web page

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9950af4303942081dc8c7a5fdc3688c17c7eb6c0
Web page

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25f4bf1f7979a7871974fd36c79d69ff1cf4b446
Web page

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4253e0a4546138a2bf9cb6acf66b32fee677fc7c
Web page

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8cde03de8674b05f2c5e0870729049eba517800
Web page

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de3d91af47bc015031e7721b100a29989f6498a5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-40342(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(26)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1051.57) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1102.106) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-14.14) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1008.8) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-106.106) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1067 (5.15.0-1067.71) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1049.52.1) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.55+fips1) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1103.93) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1045.46) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-5.15 (5.15.0.1099.98) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2040.41) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1097.95) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.107) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1110.119~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1109.94) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.58+fips1) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1094.98) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-igx-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1044.46) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.247 (fixes >=4.10.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (47 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.247-1: fixed in 5.10.247-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.158-1~deb11u1 (13 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.159-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.159-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (45 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.159-1: fixed in 6.1.159-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.63-1: fixed in 6.12.63-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.8-1~bpo13+1 (80 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.8-1: fixed in 6.17.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 256 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 156 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 04:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 04:35 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-11 04:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  6. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  9. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 09:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-04 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  16. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 15:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-28 15:56 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-28 15:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  2. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 15:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-21 15:10 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-21 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  12. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  18. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 21:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-14 21:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  21. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  25. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-11 15:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  29. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  30. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  31. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  32. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  33. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  34. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  35. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  36. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  37. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  38. 2026-10-01 03:40 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  41. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  42. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  43. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  45. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  46. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  47. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  48. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  49. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  50. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  51. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  52. 2026-09-12 06:23 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  54. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  55. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  56. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  57. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  58. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  59. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  60. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  61. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  62. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  63. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  64. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  65. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  66. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  67. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  68. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  69. 2026-08-24 11:50 UTCOSV refresh
  70. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  71. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  72. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  73. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40342?
CVE-2025-40342 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 9, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state nvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at any point in time when there is no active association. This races with with the reconnect logic, because…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40342 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40342 was published on December 9, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40342 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40342 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (33rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40342?
CVE-2025-40342 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40342?
A fix for CVE-2025-40342 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40342 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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