CVE-2025-39963

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-10-09. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb

In io_link_skb function, there is a bug where prev_notif is incorrectly assigned using 'nd' instead of 'prev_nd'. This causes the context validation check to compare the current notification with itself instead of comparing it with the previous notification.

Fix by using the correct prev_nd parameter when obtaining prev_notif.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 9, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a89c34babc2e5834aa0905278f26f4dbe4b26b76
generic

io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50a98ce1ea694f1ff8e87bc2f8f84096d1736f6a
generic

io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c139a47eff8de24e3350dadb4c9d5e3426db826

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.12.49—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.57-1~bpo12+1 (6 versions)6.12.57-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (67 versions)6.16.9-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 137 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 11:18 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-05 12:55 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-05 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-30 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 17:41 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-07-23 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-06 12:41 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39963?
CVE-2025-39963 is a high vulnerability published on October 9, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iouring: fix incorrect iokiocb reference in iolinkskb In iolinkskb function, there is a bug where prev_notif is incorrectly assigned using 'nd' instead of 'prev_nd'. This causes the context validation check to compare the current…
When was CVE-2025-39963 disclosed?
CVE-2025-39963 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 9, 2025, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-39963 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39963 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 95.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39963?
CVE-2025-39963 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39963?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-39963, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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