CVE-2025-39880

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-23. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-30863 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-f84f-657f-x94w (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info

There is a place where generic code in messenger.c is reading and another place where it is writing to con->v1 union member without checking that the union member is active (i.e. msgr1 is in use).

On 64-bit systems, con->v1.auth_retry overlaps with con->v2.out_iter, so such a read is almost guaranteed to return a bogus value instead of 0 when msgr2 is in use. This ends up being fairly benign because the side effect is just the invalidation of the authorizer and successive fetching of new tickets.

con->v1.connect_seq overlaps with con->v2.conn_bufs and the fact that it's being written to can cause more serious consequences, but luckily it's not something that happens often.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
50
EG Risk 50/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
26th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 23, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Web page

libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea12ab684f8ae8a6da11a22c78d94a79e2163096
Web page

libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdbc9836c7afadad68f374791738f118263c5371
Web page

libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd8b56899be0b514945f639a89ccafb8f8dfaef
Web page

libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/591ea9c30737663a471b2bb07b27ddde86b020d5
Web page

libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35dbbc3dbf8bccb2d77c68444f42c1e6d2d27983
Web page

libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23538cfbeed87159a5ac6c61e7a6de3d8d4486a8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-39880(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(25)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1045.46) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1109.94) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1051.57) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2040.41) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1097.95) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.58+fips1) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.107) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1110.119~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1052.52) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1100.90) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1099.103) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-igx-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1041.43) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1064 (5.15.0-1064.68) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1095.95) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1095.95) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1097.93) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (5.15.0.1100.107~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.170.159) @ jammy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-106.106) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1049.52.1) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.55+fips1) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.15.194 (fixes >=5.11.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (43 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1: fixed in 6.1.153-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.48-1: fixed in 6.12.48-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (68 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.8-1: fixed in 6.16.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 218 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 118 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  3. 2026-11-12 06:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-12 06:20 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-12 06:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f84f-657f-x94w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  8. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  9. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  10. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  11. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  12. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 13:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-04 13:51 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-04 13:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f84f-657f-x94w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  18. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  19. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  20. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  21. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 21:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-27 21:21 UTCVendor advisory
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-27 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f84f-657f-x94w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  3. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  11. 2026-10-19 21:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-19 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-19 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f84f-657f-x94w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  18. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  19. 2026-10-15 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f84f-657f-x94w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-15 22:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-15 22:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f84f-657f-x94w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  27. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  33. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  34. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  35. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  37. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  38. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  39. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-27 02:12 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  47. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  48. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  49. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  50. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  51. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  52. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  53. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  54. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  55. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  56. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  57. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  58. 2026-09-07 11:17 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  60. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  61. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  62. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  63. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  64. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  65. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  66. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  67. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  68. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  69. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  70. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  71. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  72. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  73. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  74. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39880?
CVE-2025-39880 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 23, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info There is a place where generic code in messenger.c is reading and another place where it is writing to con->v1 union member without checking that the union member is active…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-39880 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-39880 was published on September 23, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-39880 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39880 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (26th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39880?
CVE-2025-39880 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39880?
A fix for CVE-2025-39880 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-39880 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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