CVE-2025-39682

CRITICALNVD 7.19.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-09-18), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — KEV-added this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · public exploitExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list

Each recvmsg() call must process either

  • only contiguous DATA records (any number of them)
  • one non-DATA record

If the next record has different type than what has already been processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record to the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there.

Queuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible, since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer, and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext skb for access to metadata like length).

Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case we missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's zero length.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
96(Act)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
67%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

September 5, 2025

Last Modified

September 19, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 31, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
generic

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c09dd3773b5950e9cfb6c9b9a5f6e36d06c62677
generic

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843
generic

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3439c15ae91a517cf3c650ea15a8987699416ad9
generic

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29c0ce3c8cdb6dc5d61139c937f34cb888a6f42e
generic

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f

Patch Availability(22)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1041.44.1) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.14.0-1015.15~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.14.0-1018.19~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-86.87~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-34.34~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1038.39~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1041.43~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2032.33) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.8 (6.8.0-1041.45) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-nvidia-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1029.32) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1044.50+fips1) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-34.34) @ plucky2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1014.14) @ plucky2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-86.87) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1036.37) @ noble2026-09-19ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.144.1.el9_22025-10-29redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.144.1.rt14.429.el9_22025-10-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.96.1.el9_42025-10-27redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.37.1.el10_02025-09-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.49.1.el9_62025-09-29redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.1.149osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)6.1.153-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (43 versions)6.1.153-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+16.12.48-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (63 versions)6.16.5-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(16)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 34× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 202 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-19 16:52 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-09-19 16:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-19 12:46 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-09-19 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-19 08:40 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-19 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-19 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-19 04:30 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-09-19 04:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-19 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-09-19 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-19 00:36 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-09-19 00:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-18 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-18 20:30 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-09-18 20:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-09-18 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-18 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-09-18 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-18 19:21 UTCEG score recompute 1.90
  23. 2026-09-18 19:21 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-18 19:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-18 14:22 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-09-18 14:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-18 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-18 13:56 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-09-18 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-07 11:48 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-05 12:59 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-05 12:59 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-05 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-30 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-07-30 06:55 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-07-30 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-30 06:24 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.1 · severity → HIGH
  58. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-27 12:39 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-23 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCkhoatran107/cve-2025-39682
    First seen Oct 14, 2025

    A variant of CVE-2024-58239

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-39682?
CVE-2025-39682 is a critical vulnerability published on September 5, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list Each recvmsg() call must process either only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) one non-DATA record If the next record has different type than what has already been…
When was CVE-2025-39682 disclosed?
CVE-2025-39682 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 5, 2025, with the most recent update on September 19, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-39682 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-39682 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on September 18, 2026, affecting Linux Kernel. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39682?
CVE-2025-39682 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-39682?
CVE-2025-39682 affects Linux Kernel. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39682?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-39682, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-39682

Explore →

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