CVE-2025-34099

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS. EPSS exploit probability: 1.6% (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS
Weaponized

Also known asEUVD-2025-21037 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.6%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: MetasploitExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (VulnCheck), states the affected versions: "An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in VICIdial versions 2.9 RC1 through 2.13 RC1, within the vicidial_sales_viewer.php component when password encryption is enabled (a non-default configuration)." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in VICIdial versions 2.9 RC1 through 2.13 RC1, within the vicidial_sales_viewer.php component when password encryption is enabled (a non-default configuration). The application improperly passes the HTTP Basic Authentication password directly to a call to exec() without adequate sanitation. This allows remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands as the web server user. NOTE: This vulnerability was mitigated in 2017.

CVSS
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
68
EG Risk 68/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation65% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
1.6%
EPSS %ILE
76th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 10, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

VICIdial 2.9 RC 1 < 2.13 RC1 - 'user_authorization' Command Execution (Metasploit) - Unix remote Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42370
Web page

VICIdial Unauthenticated Command Injection via Basic Auth Password | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://vulncheck.com/advisories/vicidial-unauth-command-injection

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 281 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 181 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 20:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 20:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 22:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  6. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 00:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 00:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 03:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 03:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 05:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 07:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 10:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  21. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 12:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 12:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-04 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 19:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-03 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  6. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  7. 2026-11-02 21:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-02 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-11-01 23:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-01 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-11-01 02:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-01 02:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  15. 2026-10-31 04:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 04:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 06:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-30 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 09:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-29 09:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 11:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-28 11:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  26. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  27. 2026-10-27 13:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-27 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  29. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  30. 2026-10-26 15:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  31. 2026-10-25 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  32. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  34. 2026-10-24 18:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-24 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  36. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  37. 2026-10-23 21:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-23 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  39. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  40. 2026-10-22 23:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-22 23:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  42. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  43. 2026-10-22 01:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-22 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  45. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  46. 2026-10-21 04:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-21 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  48. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  49. 2026-10-20 06:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-20 06:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  51. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  52. 2026-10-19 08:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-19 08:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  54. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  55. 2026-10-18 10:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  56. 2026-10-18 05:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  58. 2026-10-17 12:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-17 12:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  60. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  61. 2026-10-16 14:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  62. 2026-10-15 16:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-15 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  64. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  65. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  66. 2026-10-14 10:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-14 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  68. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  69. 2026-10-13 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  70. 2026-10-12 17:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  72. 2026-10-12 11:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-48rx-xrhh-96jc · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  73. 2026-10-11 20:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-11 18:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-11 15:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module). No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • Metasploitexploit/unix/webapp/vicidial_user_authorization_unauth_cmd_exec✓ verified
    Published Jul 21, 2017

    VICIdial user_authorization Unauthenticated Command Execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-34099?
CVE-2025-34099 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 10, 2025. An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in VICIdial versions 2.9 RC1 through 2.13 RC1, within the vicidial_sales_viewer.php component when password encryption is enabled (a non-default configuration). The application improperly passes the HTTP Basic Authentication password…
When was CVE-2025-34099 made public?
CVE-2025-34099 was made public on July 24, 2017: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 10, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-34099 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-34099 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-34099?
CVE-2025-34099 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-34099?
No fix for CVE-2025-34099 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix. The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (VulnCheck), states the affected versions: "An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in VICIdial versions 2.9 RC1 through 2.13 RC1, within the vicidial_sales_viewer.php component when password encryption is enabled (a non-default configuration)." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Dependency Blast Radius

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