CVE-2025-34042

CRITICALNVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.4 under NVD CVSS. EPSS exploit probability: 1.7% (78th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-19212 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8749-75mj-7339 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.7%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC.

CVSS
9.4
EG Score
9.4CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
73
EG Risk 73/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity94% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.7%
EPSS %ILE
78th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.4 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-13). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 26, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Zero Science Lab - Information Security Research & Development Laboratory

https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5512.php
Web page

Beward.net - IP camera, ip video servers

https://www.beward.net
Web page

Beward N100 IP Camera Remote Command Execution | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://vulncheck.com/advisories/beward-n100-remote-command-execution
Web page

BEWARD N100 H.264 VGA IP Camera M2.1.6 Root Remote Code Execution - CXSecurity.com

https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019020042

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 60× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 294 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 194 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 17:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-13 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 78th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 17:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  6. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 78th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 18:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 18:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 78th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 19:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 20:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 21:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 22:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  21. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 23:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 23:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-11-06 00:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  3. 2026-11-05 01:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-05 01:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  6. 2026-11-04 02:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-04 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  8. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 03:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-03 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  12. 2026-11-02 04:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-02 04:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-11-01 05:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-01 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 06:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-31 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 07:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-30 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  23. 2026-10-29 08:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-29 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  26. 2026-10-28 09:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-28 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  28. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  29. 2026-10-27 09:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-27 09:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  31. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  32. 2026-10-26 10:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  33. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  35. 2026-10-25 11:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-25 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  37. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  38. 2026-10-24 12:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-24 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  40. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  41. 2026-10-23 13:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-23 13:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  43. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  44. 2026-10-22 14:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-22 14:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  46. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  47. 2026-10-21 15:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-21 15:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  49. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  50. 2026-10-20 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  51. 2026-10-19 17:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-19 17:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  53. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  54. 2026-10-18 18:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-18 18:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  56. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  57. 2026-10-18 05:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-17 19:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-17 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  60. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  61. 2026-10-16 20:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-16 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  63. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  64. 2026-10-15 17:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-15 17:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  66. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  67. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  68. 2026-10-14 11:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-14 11:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  70. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  71. 2026-10-13 10:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  72. 2026-10-12 17:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  74. 2026-10-12 11:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8749-75mj-7339 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  75. 2026-10-11 20:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-34042?
CVE-2025-34042 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 26, 2025. An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-34042 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-34042 was published on June 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-34042 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-34042 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (78th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-34042?
CVE-2025-34042 has a CVSS base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-34042?
No fix for CVE-2025-34042 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

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