CVE-2025-32963

MEDIUMNVD 6.96.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.9 under NVD CVSS. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (50th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS

Also known asEUVD-2025-12223 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7m6v-q233-q9j9 (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2025-3637 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 6.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

MinIO Operator STS is a native IAM Authentication for Kubernetes. Prior to version 7.1.0, if no audiences are provided for the spec.audiences field, the default will be of the Kubernetes apiserver. Without scoping, it can be replayed to other internal systems, which may unintentionally trust it. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.0.

CVSS
6.9
EG Score
6.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
46
EG Risk 46/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity69% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
50th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 23, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Minio Operator uses Kubernetes apiserver audience for AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity STS · Advisory · minio/operator · GitHub

https://github.com/minio/operator/security/advisories/GHSA-7m6v-q233-q9j9
GitHub release Patch Available

Version 7.1.0

Patch available: minio/operator v7.1.0

https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/tag/v7.1.0
GitHub commit

commit d586294d526b (minio/operator)

Fix landed in minio/operator commit d586294d526b — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/minio/operator/commit/d586294d526bf0d8e6097225114655f68b0adcc5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-32963(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/minio/operator @ 7.1.0 (fixes < 7.1.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/minio/operator—
  • every version up to 7.1.0: fixed in 7.1.0
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 240 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 140 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  7. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  8. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  9. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  12. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7m6v-q233-q9j9 · GitHub severity MODERATE
  14. 2026-11-01 08:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  20. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  21. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  23. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  24. 2026-10-23 21:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 05:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 17:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-11 20:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-11 18:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-11 15:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 22:17 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  20. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  21. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  23. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  26. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  27. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  28. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  31. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  32. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  33. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  34. 2026-09-21 10:19 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  36. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  37. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  38. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  40. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  41. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  42. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  43. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  44. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  45. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  46. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  47. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  48. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  49. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  50. 2026-09-02 08:14 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  53. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  55. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  56. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  57. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  58. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  59. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  60. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  61. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  62. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  63. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  64. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  66. 2026-08-16 07:49 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  68. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  69. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
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  71. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
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  73. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-32963?
CVE-2025-32963 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2025. MinIO Operator STS is a native IAM Authentication for Kubernetes. Prior to version 7.1.0, if no audiences are provided for the spec.audiences field, the default will be of the Kubernetes apiserver. Without scoping, it can be replayed to other internal systems, which may unintentionally trust it.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-32963 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-32963 was published on April 22, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-32963 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-32963 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (50th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-32963?
CVE-2025-32963 has a CVSS base score of 6.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-32963?
A fix for CVE-2025-32963 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-32963 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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