CVE-2025-32461

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-04-09. NVD baseline CVSS 9.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

wikiplugin_includetpl in lib/wiki-plugins/wikiplugin_includetpl.php in Tiki before 28.3 mishandles input to an eval. The fixed versions are 21.12, 24.8, 27.2, and 28.3.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EG Risk
45(Track)
EG Risk 45/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity99% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
58%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 9, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Full Disclosure: Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware <= 28.3 Two Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerabilities

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/11
generic

New Security Update Released for Tiki 21.x LTS and Upgrade is Strongly Recommended

https://tiki.org/article518
generic

New Security Updates Released for Tiki 28.x, 27.x LTS and 24.x LTS and Upgrade is Strongly Recommended

https://tiki.org/article517
generic

[FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (f3f36c1a) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/f3f36c1ac702479209acfcaec5789d2fd1f996bc
generic

Eval sanitization (be8dc1aa) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/be8dc1aa220fbceb07a7a5dc36416243afccd358
generic

[BP][FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (9ffb4ab2) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/9ffb4ab21bd86837370666ecd6afd868f3d7877a
generic

[BP][FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (801ed912) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/801ed912390c2aa6caf12b7b953e200f5d4bc0b1
generic

[BP][FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (406bea4f) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/406bea4f6c379a23903ecfd55e538d90fd669ab0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 189 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 00:14 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-26 23:39 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-10 13:40 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-25 14:30 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-23 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-08 09:05 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-32461?
CVE-2025-32461 is a critical vulnerability published on April 9, 2025. wikipluginincludetpl in lib/wiki-plugins/wikipluginincludetpl.php in Tiki before 28.3 mishandles input to an eval. The fixed versions are 21.12, 24.8, 27.2, and 28.3.
When was CVE-2025-32461 disclosed?
CVE-2025-32461 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 9, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-32461 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-32461 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 41.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-32461?
CVE-2025-32461 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-32461?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-32461, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-32461

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-32461?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs