CVE-2025-30406

CRITICALNVD 9.09.0—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-04-08), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 94%CVSS: 9.0Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · Metasploit · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a payload for server-side deserialization to achieve remote code execution. NOTE: a CentreStack admin can manually delete the machineKey defined in portal\web.config.

CVSS v3
9.0
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
94%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

April 3, 2025

Last Modified

November 5, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 2, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30406
generic

Redirecting...

https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 49× in last 7d / 212× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 761 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-19 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-19 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-18 23:27 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-18 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  8. 2026-09-18 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-18 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  11. 2026-09-18 11:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-18 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-18 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-17 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-17 18:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-17 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-17 10:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-09-17 06:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-17 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-16 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-16 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  23. 2026-09-16 13:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-16 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 01:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-15 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-15 16:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-15 12:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-15 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-15 04:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-15 00:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-14 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-09-14 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-14 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-14 07:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-14 03:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-13 23:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-13 19:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-09-13 15:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-13 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-13 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-13 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-12 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-12 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-12 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-12 10:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-09-12 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-09-12 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-09-11 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  30. 2026-09-11 17:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-09-11 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-11 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-09-11 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-09-11 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-09-11 01:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-09-10 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  39. 2026-09-10 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-09-10 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-09-10 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-09-10 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-09-10 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-09-09 20:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  46. 2026-09-09 16:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-09-09 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-09-09 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-09-09 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-09-08 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-09-08 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  53. 2026-09-08 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-09-08 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-09-08 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-09-08 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-09-08 02:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-09-07 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-09-07 18:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-09-07 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-09-07 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-09-07 05:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-09-07 01:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-09-06 21:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-09-06 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-06 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-09-06 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-09-06 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-09-06 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-09-06 00:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-09-05 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-09-05 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-05 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCmchklt/CVE-2025-30406
    First seen Jul 31, 2025

    CVE-2025-30406 ViewState Exploit PoC

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCW01fh4cker/CVE-2025-30406
    First seen Apr 24, 2025

    Exploit for CVE-2025-30406

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/windows/http/gladinet_viewstate_deserialization_cve_2025_30406✓ verified
    First seen Apr 3, 2025

    Gladinet CentreStack/Triofox ASP.NET ViewState Deserialization

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-30406.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    Gladinet CentreStack < 16.4.10315.56368 Use of Hard-coded Key Leads to Unauthenticated RCE

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-30406?
CVE-2025-30406 is a critical vulnerability published on April 3, 2025. Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a payload for server-side…
When was CVE-2025-30406 disclosed?
CVE-2025-30406 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 3, 2025, with the most recent update on November 5, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-30406 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-30406 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on April 8, 2025, affecting Gladinet CentreStack. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-30406?
CVE-2025-30406 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-30406?
CVE-2025-30406 affects Gladinet CentreStack. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-30406?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-30406, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-30406

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-30406?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs