CVE-2025-27371

MEDIUMNVD 6.96.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-03-03. NVD baseline CVSS 6.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
6.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.9Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101 (JAR), and RFC 9126 (PAR).

CVSS v3
6.9
EG Score
6.9(medium)
EG Risk
31(Track)
EG Risk 31/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity69% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
24%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 3, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (5)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 129 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-27371?
CVE-2025-27371 is a medium vulnerability published on March 3, 2025. In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101…
When was CVE-2025-27371 disclosed?
CVE-2025-27371 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 3, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-27371 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-27371 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 75.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27371?
CVE-2025-27371 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-27371?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-27371, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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