CVE-2025-23165

LOWNVD 3.73.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 3.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2025-05-19. NVD baseline CVSS 3.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
3.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 3.7Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In Node.js, the ReadFileUtf8 internal binding leaks memory due to a corrupted pointer in uv_fs_s.file: a UTF-16 path buffer is allocated but subsequently overwritten when the file descriptor is set. This results in an unrecoverable memory leak on every call. Repeated use can cause unbounded memory growth, leading to a denial of service. Impact: * This vulnerability affects APIs relying on ReadFileUtf8 on Node.js release lines: v20 and v22.

CVSS v3
3.7
EG Score
3.7(medium)
EG Risk
33(Track)
EG Risk 33/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity37% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
45%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 19, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-23165(6)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatnodejs22-1:22.16.0-1.el10_02025-06-04redhat
redhatnodejs:22-8100020250527102348.6d8804032025-06-04redhat
redhatnodejs:20-8100020250521115949.489197e62025-06-04redhat
redhatnodejs:22-9060020250529115509.rhel92025-06-03redhat
redhatnodejs:20-9060020250529100856.rhel92025-06-03redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nodejs—22.15.1-r0—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nodejs—20.19.2+dfsg-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nodejs—20.19.2+dfsg-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 183 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 00:50 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-29 01:13 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-12 12:45 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-27 19:55 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-10 12:41 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-23165?
CVE-2025-23165 is a low vulnerability published on May 19, 2025. In Node.js, the ReadFileUtf8 internal binding leaks memory due to a corrupted pointer in uvfss.file: a UTF-16 path buffer is allocated but subsequently overwritten when the file descriptor is set. This results in an unrecoverable memory leak on every call. Repeated use can cause unbounded memory…
When was CVE-2025-23165 disclosed?
CVE-2025-23165 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 19, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-23165 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-23165 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 54.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-23165?
CVE-2025-23165 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-23165?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-23165, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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