CVE-2025-23006

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-01-24), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 23%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · kev ransomware · epss top5pctExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Pre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC), which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(high)
EG Risk
99(Act)
EG Risk 99/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
23%
EPSS %ILE
98%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

January 23, 2025

Last Modified

October 31, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 28, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23006
generic

Security Advisory

https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 42× in last 7d / 231× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 474 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-29 02:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-28 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-28 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-28 19:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-28 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-28 11:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-28 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-28 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-27 23:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-27 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  13. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  14. 2026-07-27 16:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-27 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-27 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-27 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-27 00:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-26 21:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-26 17:13 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-07-26 17:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-26 13:20 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-26 13:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-26 09:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-26 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-26 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-26 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-23 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-23 00:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-22 20:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-07-22 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-22 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-22 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-22 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-22 04:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-22 00:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-21 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-21 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-21 17:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-07-21 13:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-21 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-21 05:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-21 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-20 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-20 18:09 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-07-20 18:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-20 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-20 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-20 06:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-20 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-19 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-19 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-19 14:55 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-19 14:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 11:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-19 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-19 03:24 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-07-19 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-18 23:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-18 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-18 15:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-18 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-07-18 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-18 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-18 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-18 00:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-17 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-17 16:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-17 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-17 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-17 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-17 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-17 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-16 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-16 17:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-16 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-16 10:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-16 06:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-16 02:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-15 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-15 18:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-23006?
CVE-2025-23006 is a critical vulnerability published on January 23, 2025. Pre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC), which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.
When was CVE-2025-23006 disclosed?
CVE-2025-23006 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 23, 2025, with the most recent update on October 31, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-23006 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-23006 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on January 24, 2025, affecting SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-23006?
CVE-2025-23006 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-23006?
CVE-2025-23006 affects SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-23006?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-23006, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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