CVE-2025-22871

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-04-08. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-11855 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2025-3563 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
58th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 8, 2025

Last Modified

May 12, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 1, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2025-22871 : Go net/http: request smuggling through invalid chunked data

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/04/4
Web page

GO-2025-3563 - Go Packages

https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3563
Web page

net/http: reject bare LF in chunked encoding · Issue #71988 · golang/go · GitHub

https://go.dev/issue/71988

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel8-operator:17770016452026-05-06redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel8-operator:17742737972026-04-09redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/hive-rhel9:v2.72025-12-03redhat
redhatskopeo-2:1.11.3-5.rhaos4.14.el82025-11-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel8-operator:ose-cluster-ovirt-csi-operator-container-v4.14.0-202511060117.p2.g2fa33aa.assembly.stream.el82025-11-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-multus-admission-controller-rhel9:ose-multus-admission-controller-container-v4.15.0-202510211321.p2.ga2e3c6e.assembly.stream.el92025-11-06redhat
redhatcustom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9-operator:2.17.2-17557154592025-09-17redhat
redhatopenshift-0:4.19.0-202509011627.p2.g169f654.assembly.stream.el92025-09-09redhat
redhatose-gcp-gcr-image-credential-provider-0:4.19.0-202508252101.p2.gd8d3aeb.assembly.stream.el92025-09-02redhat
redhatrhceph/snmp-notifier-rhel9:1.2.1-1262025-08-12redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/logging-loki-rhel9:v3.4.32025-08-06redhat
redhatmulticluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9:1.4.2-17533214852025-08-05redhat
redhatopentelemetry-collector-0:0.127.0-1.el10_02025-08-05redhat
redhatopentelemetry-collector-0:0.127.0-1.el9_62025-08-05redhat
redhatopenshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-rhel9-operator:1.10-17538856682025-07-31redhat
redhatrhoso-operators/sg-core-rhel9:1.0.12-52025-07-31redhat
redhatslirp4netns-0:1.1.8-3.rhaos4.18.el82025-07-30redhat
redhatkata-containers-0:3.17.0-2.rhaos4.16.el92025-07-30redhat
redhatrhceph/grafana-rhel9:11.6.2-42025-07-24redhat
redhatose-azure-acr-image-credential-provider-0:4.15.0-202507041136.p0.g0d799a2.assembly.stream.el82025-07-23redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-v4-rhel8:4.7.5-62025-07-21redhat
redhatose-gcp-gcr-image-credential-provider-0:4.18.0-202507011252.p0.g6ea2356.assembly.stream.el82025-07-18redhat
redhatoadp/oadp-velero-rhel9:1.4.5-202025-07-18redhat
redhatskopeo-2:1.14.5-4.rhaos4.16.el82025-07-18redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel9-operator:v4.16.0-202507081835.p0.gac852f3.assembly.stream.el92025-07-17redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel9-operator:v4.18.0-202507081733.p0.g0feae25.assembly.stream.el92025-07-17redhat
redhatcri-tools-0:1.25.0-6.el82025-07-10redhat
redhatskopeo-2:1.16.1-2.rhaos4.17.el82025-07-09redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel9-operator:v4.17.0-202507011904.p0.g0feae25.assembly.stream.el92025-07-09redhat
redhatkata-containers-0:3.13.0-2.rhaos4.20.el92025-07-08redhat
composerspiral/roadrunner @ 2025.1.0 (fixes < 2025.1.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
go—
  • every version up to 1.23.8-r0: fixed in 1.23.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
go—
  • every version up to 1.24.2-r0: fixed in 1.24.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
go—
  • every version up to 1.24.2-r0: fixed in 1.24.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
go—
  • every version up to 1.24.2-r0: fixed in 1.24.2-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-1.151.15.15-1 ... 1.15.9-6 (10 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-1.191.19.10-1 ... 1.19.9-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-1.24—
  • every version up to 1.24.2-1: fixed in 1.24.2-1
—
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
stdlib—
  • every version up to 1.23.8: fixed in 1.23.8
  • 1.24.0-0 up to 1.24.2: fixed in 1.24.2
—
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
spiral/roadrunnerv0.9.0 ... v2024.3.5 (254 versions)
  • every version up to 2025.1.0: fixed in 2025.1.0
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 70× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 311 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 211 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 19:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 17:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 17:55 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-11 17:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  9. 2026-11-10 16:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-10 16:15 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-10 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 14:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 14:30 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-09 14:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  17. 2026-11-08 12:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 12:51 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-08 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  21. 2026-11-07 11:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-07 11:11 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-11-07 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  25. 2026-11-06 09:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 09:32 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-06 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  4. 2026-11-05 09:25 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-11-05 07:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-05 07:53 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-05 07:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  9. 2026-11-04 06:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-04 06:14 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-04 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 04:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-03 04:34 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-03 04:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 02:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-02 02:40 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-02 02:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  21. 2026-11-01 08:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9pc-8g42-g6vq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-11-01 08:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-01 01:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-01 01:01 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  26. 2026-10-30 23:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-30 23:21 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  29. 2026-10-29 21:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-29 21:42 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  32. 2026-10-28 20:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-28 20:03 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  35. 2026-10-27 18:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-27 18:23 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  38. 2026-10-26 16:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-26 16:45 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  41. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  42. 2026-10-25 14:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-25 14:50 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  45. 2026-10-24 13:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-24 13:09 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  48. 2026-10-23 11:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-23 11:28 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  51. 2026-10-22 09:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-22 09:48 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  54. 2026-10-21 08:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-21 08:06 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  57. 2026-10-20 06:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-20 06:27 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  60. 2026-10-19 04:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-19 04:46 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  63. 2026-10-18 03:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-18 03:06 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  66. 2026-10-17 01:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-17 01:27 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  69. 2026-10-15 23:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-15 23:48 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  72. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  73. 2026-10-14 15:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-14 15:42 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-22871?
CVE-2025-22871 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 8, 2025. The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-22871 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-22871 was published on April 8, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-22871 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-22871 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (58th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-22871?
CVE-2025-22871 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-22871?
A fix for CVE-2025-22871 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-22871 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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