CVE-2025-15604

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-03-28. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Amon2 versions before 6.17 for Perl use an insecure random_string implementation for security functions.

In versions 6.06 through 6.16, the random_string function will attempt to read bytes from the /dev/urandom device, but if that is unavailable then it generates bytes by concatenating a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand() function, the PID, and the high resolution epoch time. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.

Before version 6.06, there was no fallback when /dev/urandom was not available.

Before version 6.04, the random_string function used the built-in rand() function to generate a mixed-case alphanumeric string.

This function may be used for generating session ids, generating secrets for signing or encrypting cookie session data and generating tokens used for Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
43%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 28, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
generic

oss-security - CVE-2025-15604: Amon2 versions before 6.17 for Perl use an insecure random_string implementation for security functions

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/28/4
generic

CPAN Author’s Guide to Random Data for Security — CPAN Security Group (CPANSec) 🦆

https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
github_pr

Replace random_string with Crypt::SysRandom

Fix merged in tokuhirom/Amon PR #135 on 2026-02-27 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/tokuhirom/Amon/pull/135

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 13:04 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 09:53 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-16 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-14 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-14 19:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-14 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-14 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-14 06:13 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-14 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-13 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-13 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-12 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-12 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-12 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-11 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-11 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-11 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-11 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-11 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-10 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-10 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-10 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-09 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-09 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-09 17:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-09 13:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-09 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-09 05:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-08 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-08-08 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-08 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-07 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-07 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-07 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-06 18:31 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-06 18:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-06 09:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-06 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-06 00:42 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-06 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-08-04 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-03 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-03 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-08-02 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-02 19:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-08-02 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-02 15:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-27 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-07-27 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-15604?
CVE-2025-15604 is a critical vulnerability published on March 28, 2026. Amon2 versions before 6.17 for Perl use an insecure random_string implementation for security functions. In versions 6.06 through 6.16, the random_string function will attempt to read bytes from the /dev/urandom device, but if that is unavailable then it generates bytes by concatenating a SHA-1…
When was CVE-2025-15604 disclosed?
CVE-2025-15604 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 28, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-15604 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-15604 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 56.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-15604?
CVE-2025-15604 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-15604?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-15604, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-15604

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-15604?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.