CVE-2025-15016

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-12-22. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
44%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 22, 2025

Last Modified

March 5, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026
No patch confirmed yet. Sources: cert.
cert

立即科技｜企業雲端資料庫 - 存在2個漏洞-TWCERT/CC台灣電腦網路危機處理暨協調中心|企業資安通報協處|資安情資分享|漏洞通報|資安聯盟|資安電子報

https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html
cert

Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Arbitrary File Read-TWCERT/CC Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center

https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 146 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-09 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-09 23:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-08 09:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-08 05:43 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-08 05:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-06 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-06 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-23 02:49 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-15016?
CVE-2025-15016 is a critical vulnerability published on December 22, 2025. Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.
When was CVE-2025-15016 disclosed?
CVE-2025-15016 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 22, 2025, with the most recent update on March 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-15016 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-15016 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 56.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-15016?
CVE-2025-15016 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-15016?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-15016, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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