CVE-2025-14310

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS

Also known asEUVD-2025-201904 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in rethinkdb.This issue affects rethinkdb: before 2.4.4.

CVSS
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 9, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
GitHub pull request

Fix: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in cJSON String Parsing Function

Fix merged in rethinkdb/rethinkdb PR #7163 on 2025-06-30 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/rethinkdb/rethinkdb/pull/7163

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 64× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 306 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 206 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 08:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 08:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 10:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-11 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 12:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-11-10 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  15. 2026-11-08 18:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-08 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-11-07 20:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 20:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-11-06 23:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-06 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-11-06 01:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-06 01:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-11-05 03:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-05 03:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-04 05:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-04 05:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  8. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 07:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-03 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-02 09:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-02 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-11-01 11:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-01 11:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 13:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-31 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-30 16:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-10-29 18:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-29 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 20:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-28 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  27. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-27 22:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-27 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  30. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-27 00:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-27 00:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  33. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  34. 2026-10-25 22:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  35. 2026-10-25 16:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  37. 2026-10-25 01:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-25 01:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  39. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-24 03:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-24 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  42. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  43. 2026-10-23 05:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-23 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  45. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  46. 2026-10-22 07:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-22 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  48. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  49. 2026-10-21 09:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-21 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  51. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  52. 2026-10-20 11:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-20 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  54. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  55. 2026-10-19 16:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  56. 2026-10-18 18:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-18 18:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  58. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  59. 2026-10-18 05:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-17 20:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-17 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  62. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  63. 2026-10-16 22:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-16 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  65. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  66. 2026-10-15 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  67. 2026-10-15 17:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-15 17:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  69. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  70. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  71. 2026-10-14 11:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-14 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  73. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  74. 2026-10-13 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r64v-3h44-7wf9 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  75. 2026-10-12 17:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-14310?
CVE-2025-14310 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 9, 2025. Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in rethinkdb.This issue affects rethinkdb: before 2.4.4.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-14310 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-14310 was published on December 9, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-14310 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-14310 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-14310?
CVE-2025-14310 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-14310?
An upstream fix for CVE-2025-14310 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

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