CVE-2025-12870

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-11-12. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The a+HRD developed by aEnrich has an Authentication Abuse vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to send crafted packets to obtain administrator access tokens and use them to access the system with elevated privileges.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
48%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 12, 2025

Last Modified

November 18, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026
No patch confirmed yet. Sources: cert.
generic

CHT Security Red Team Discovered Vulnerability in Well-Known e-Learning System.｜中華資安國際 CHT Security Co., Ltd.

https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/b97e8337-6b0c-43e8-8e8c-187b7c0e13c2
cert

育碁數位科技｜eHRD - 存在4個漏洞-TWCERT/CC台灣電腦網路危機處理暨協調中心|企業資安通報協處|資安情資分享|漏洞通報|資安聯盟|資安電子報

https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10486-a3459-1.html
cert

aEnrich｜eHRD - 4 Vulnerabilities-TWCERT/CC Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center

https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10487-12a32-2.html

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 139 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-23 02:48 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  52. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-12870?
CVE-2025-12870 is a critical vulnerability published on November 12, 2025. The a+HRD developed by aEnrich has an Authentication Abuse vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to send crafted packets to obtain administrator access tokens and use them to access the system with elevated privileges.
When was CVE-2025-12870 disclosed?
CVE-2025-12870 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 12, 2025, with the most recent update on November 18, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-12870 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-12870 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 51.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-12870?
CVE-2025-12870 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-12870?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-12870, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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