CVE-2025-11118

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 7.3 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2025-09-28) is not newer than that change (2026-10-09), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-31475 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A vulnerability was identified in CodeAstro Student Grading System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adminLogin.php. Such manipulation of the argument staffId leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 28, 2025

Last Modified

October 9, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Nov 8, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

# codeastro Student Grading System Project V1.0 /adminLogin.php SQL injection · Issue #2 · Clw309/CVE · GitHub

https://github.com/Clw309/CVE/issues/2
Web page

CodeAstro - Home For All Free Source Codes

https://codeastro.com/

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 301 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 201 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 02:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 02:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  4. 2026-11-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 04:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 04:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  7. 2026-11-11 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 06:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  10. 2026-11-10 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 07:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  13. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 09:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 09:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  16. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-11-08 11:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  19. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-11-07 13:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-07 13:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  22. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-11-06 15:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  24. 2026-11-05 17:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-05 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-11-04 19:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-04 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  4. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-11-03 21:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  7. 2026-11-03 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-11-02 23:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-02 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  10. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 01:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-02 01:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  13. 2026-11-01 03:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-01 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  15. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-10-31 05:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-31 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  18. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 07:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-30 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  21. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 09:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-29 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  24. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 11:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-28 11:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  27. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  28. 2026-10-27 12:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-27 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  30. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  31. 2026-10-26 14:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-26 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  33. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  34. 2026-10-25 15:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-25 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  36. 2026-10-24 17:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-24 17:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  38. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  39. 2026-10-23 19:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-23 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  41. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  42. 2026-10-22 21:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-22 21:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  44. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  45. 2026-10-21 23:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-21 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  47. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  48. 2026-10-21 01:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-21 01:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  50. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  51. 2026-10-20 03:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-20 03:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  53. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  54. 2026-10-19 03:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-19 03:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  56. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  57. 2026-10-18 05:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-18 05:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  59. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  60. 2026-10-17 07:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-17 07:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  62. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  63. 2026-10-16 08:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-16 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  65. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  66. 2026-10-15 07:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-15 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  68. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  69. 2026-10-14 03:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-14 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  71. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  72. 2026-10-12 23:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  73. 2026-10-12 17:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  75. 2026-10-12 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hq2j-69vq-qghc · GitHub CVSS 7.3

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-11118?
CVE-2025-11118 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 28, 2025. A vulnerability was identified in CodeAstro Student Grading System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adminLogin.php. Such manipulation of the argument staffId leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-11118 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-11118 was published on September 28, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-11118 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-11118 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-11118?
CVE-2025-11118 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-11118?
No fix for CVE-2025-11118 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

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