CVE-2025-10991

HIGHNVD 7.0

7.0

The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.

This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.

CVSS v3: 7.0
EG Score: 0.0(none)
EPSS: 7.8%
KEV: Not listed

Published

September 30, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (1)

f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)

Every time one of our enrichment pipelines (NVD, MITRE cvelistV5, EPSS, CISA KEV, GHSA, OSV, vendor advisories) ran against this CVE. Most recent first.

2026-06-05 06:10 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-05 06:09 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-04 13:11 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-04 13:11 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-01 13:51 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-01 13:51 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 00:16 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 00:16 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-29 13:43 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-28 13:44 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-28 13:44 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-28 13:44 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-27 13:40 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-27 13:40 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-27 13:40 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-26 13:43 UTCepss_batch

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-10991?

CVE-2025-10991 is a high vulnerability published on September 30, 2025. The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device. This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.

When was CVE-2025-10991 disclosed?

CVE-2025-10991 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 30, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.

Is CVE-2025-10991 actively exploited?

CVE-2025-10991 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 7.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-10991?

CVE-2025-10991 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 0.0.

How do I remediate CVE-2025-10991?

Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-10991, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-10991

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CVE-2025-10991

📅 Published

🔄 Last Modified

🔗 References (1)