CVE-2025-1025

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 19.5%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 19%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Versions of the package cockpit-hq/cockpit before 2.4.1 are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload where an attacker can use different extension to bypass the upload filter.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
65(Attend)
EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
19%
EPSS %ILE
97%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 5, 2025

Last Modified

July 26, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 24, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
generic🟡 PoC Available

Insufficient Upload Filtering leads to RCE in cockpit-hq/cockpit · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/CHOOCS/fe1227443544d5d74c33982814f290af
github_commit Patch Available

commit 984ef9ad2703 (Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit)

Patch available: Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit 2.8.0 (contains commit 984ef9ad2703)

https://github.com/Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit/commit/984ef9ad270357b843af63c81db95178eae42cae
github_commit Patch Available

commit becca806c707 (Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit)

Patch available: Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit 2.8.0 (contains commit becca806c707)

https://github.com/Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit/commit/becca806c7071ecc732521bb5ad0bb9c64299592
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Arbitrary File Upload in cockpit-hq/cockpit | CVE-2025-1025 | Snyk

https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-COCKPITHQCOCKPIT-8516320

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
cockpit-hq/cockpit2.0.0 ... 2.4.0 (20 versions)2.4.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 113 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-26 09:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-22 02:37 UTCOSV refresh
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  48. 2026-06-03 20:09 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1025.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    Cockpit < 2.4.1 - Arbitrary File Upload

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-1025?
CVE-2025-1025 is a high vulnerability published on February 5, 2025. Versions of the package cockpit-hq/cockpit before 2.4.1 are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload where an attacker can use different extension to bypass the upload filter.
When was CVE-2025-1025 disclosed?
CVE-2025-1025 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 5, 2025, with the most recent update on July 26, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-1025 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-1025 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 19% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 2.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1025?
CVE-2025-1025 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-1025?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-1025, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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