CVE-2025-1015

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-02-04. NVD baseline CVSS 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The Thunderbird Address Book URI fields contained unsanitized links. This could be used by an attacker to create and export an address book containing a malicious payload in a field. For example, in the “Other” field of the Instant Messaging section. If another user imported the address book, clicking on the link could result in opening a web page inside Thunderbird, and that page could execute (unprivileged) JavaScript. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.7 and Thunderbird 135.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity54% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
71%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 4, 2025

Last Modified

April 13, 2026

References (3)

Patch Availability(10)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuxul-ext-lightning (1:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el8_82025-02-12redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el8_42025-02-12redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el8_22025-02-12redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el8_62025-02-12redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el8_102025-02-11redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el9_22025-02-11redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el9_42025-02-11redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el9_02025-02-11redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:128.7.0-1.el9_52025-02-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
thunderbird1:102.0.1-1 ... 1:91.9.0-1~deb9u1 (238 versions)1:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
thunderbird1:102.11.0-1 ... 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1 (123 versions)1:128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
thunderbird—1:128.7.0esr-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
thunderbird—1:128.7.0esr-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(10)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 175 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 06:36 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-29 07:13 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-12 18:31 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-28 01:55 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-10 18:22 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCr3m0t3nu11/CVE-2025-1015
    First seen Feb 6, 2025

    an attacker to create and export an address book containing a malicious payload in a field. For example, in the “Other” field of the Instant Messaging section. If another user imported the address book, clicking on the link could result in opening a web page inside Thunderbird, and that page could execute (unprivileged) JavaScript

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-1015?
CVE-2025-1015 is a medium vulnerability published on February 4, 2025. The Thunderbird Address Book URI fields contained unsanitized links. This could be used by an attacker to create and export an address book containing a malicious payload in a field. For example, in the “Other” field of the Instant Messaging section. If another user imported the address book,…
When was CVE-2025-1015 disclosed?
CVE-2025-1015 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 4, 2025, with the most recent update on April 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-1015 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-1015 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 29.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1015?
CVE-2025-1015 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-1015?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-1015, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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