CVE-2025-0111

CRITICALNVD 6.59.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-02-20), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc activeExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.

You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .

This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
78%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

February 12, 2025

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 12, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0111
generic

CVE-2025-0111 PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 42× in last 7d / 224× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 444 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  2. 2026-07-27 14:59 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-27 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-27 10:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-27 06:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-27 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-26 22:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-26 18:22 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-26 18:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-26 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-26 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-26 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-26 05:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-26 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-26 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-22 21:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  24. 2026-07-22 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-22 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-22 12:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-22 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-22 04:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-22 00:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-21 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-21 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-21 16:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-07-21 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-21 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-21 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-20 23:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-20 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-20 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-20 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-20 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-20 07:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-20 03:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-19 23:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-19 18:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-19 14:50 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-19 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-19 10:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-19 06:35 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-07-19 06:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-18 22:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-18 18:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-18 14:05 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-07-18 14:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-18 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-18 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-18 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-17 21:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-17 17:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-17 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-17 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-07-17 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-17 05:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-07-17 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-16 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  52. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-16 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-16 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-16 08:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-16 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-16 00:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-15 20:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  63. 2026-07-15 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  65. 2026-07-15 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-15 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-15 03:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-14 23:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-14 19:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  73. 2026-07-14 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-14 11:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-14 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-0111?
CVE-2025-0111 is a critical vulnerability published on February 12, 2025. An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by…
When was CVE-2025-0111 disclosed?
CVE-2025-0111 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 12, 2025, with the most recent update on November 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-0111 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-0111 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 20, 2025, affecting Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-0111?
CVE-2025-0111 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-0111?
CVE-2025-0111 affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-0111?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-0111, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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