CVE-2024-56637

MEDIUMNVD 4.74.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 4.7 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2024-12-27. NVD baseline CVSS 4.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
4.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 4.7Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module

User space may unload ip_set.ko while it is itself requesting a set type backend module, leading to a kernel crash. The race condition may be provoked by inserting an mdelay() right after the nfnl_unlock() call.

CVSS v3
4.7
EG Score
4.7(medium)
EG Risk
26(Track)
EG Risk 26/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity47% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 27, 2024

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/456f010bfaefde84d3390c755eedb1b0a5857c3c
generic

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5e070f36682d07ca7ad2a953e6c9d96be19dca
generic

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90bf312a6b6b3d6012137f6776a4052ee85e0340
generic

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bae60a933ba5d16eed55c6b279be51bcbbc79b0
generic

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e67805e805c1f3edd6f43adbe08ea14b552694b
generic

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6099b5d3e37145484fac4b8b4070c3f1abfb3519
generic

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5e2d3024753fdaca818b822e3827614bacbdccf

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.135.133) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-24.04b (6.11.0-1017.17) @ noble2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-64k (6.11.0-1011.12) @ oracular2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-24.04-edge (6.11.0-1011.12~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.11.0-21.21) @ oracular2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime (5.15.0.1080.83) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm (5.15.0.1076.72) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt (5.15.0.1033.33) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips (5.15.0.1079.69) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-host (5.15.0-1044.48) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.211.206) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.4.0-1060 (5.4.0-1060.64) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips (5.4.0.1145.87) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips (5.4.0.1142.89) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips (5.4.0.1116.113) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-20.04 (5.4.0.1142.139) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (5.4.0.1142.152~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi (6.11.0-1010.10) @ oracular2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-edge (5.15.0.1086.95~20.04.1.61) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.136.147~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-iot (5.4.0.1048.46) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi2-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.1129.160) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime (6.8.0-2023.24) @ noble2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.1129.142~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-nvidia (6.8.0-1014.15) @ noble2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi (6.8.0-1028.32) @ noble2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1081.90~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.4.0.1090.95~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-23ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.4.287—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (44 versions)5.10.234-1—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1, 6.1.106-3~deb11u2, 6.1.106-3~deb11u3, 6.1.112-1~deb11u1, 6.1.119-1~deb11u16.1.128-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (32 versions)6.1.123-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.5-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.5-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 160 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 05:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-07 13:17 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-20 22:31 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-05 14:08 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-05 14:08 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-05 14:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-04 11:19 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-04 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-31 07:42 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-23 02:45 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-13 15:37 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-56637?
CVE-2024-56637 is a medium vulnerability published on December 27, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module User space may unload ip_set.ko while it is itself requesting a set type backend module, leading to a kernel crash. The race condition may be provoked by inserting…
When was CVE-2024-56637 disclosed?
CVE-2024-56637 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 27, 2024, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-56637 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-56637 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 92.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-56637?
CVE-2024-56637 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-56637?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-56637, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-56637

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